Answer:
Explanation:
d =
m
V
m = d×V
V =
m
d
DENSITY
Density is defined as mass per unit volume.
d =
m
V
Example:
A brick of salt measuring 10.0 cm x 10.0 cm x 2.00 cm has a mass of 433 g. What is its density?
Step 1: Calculate the volume
V = lwh = 10.0 cm × 10.0 cm × 2.00 cm = 200 cm³
Step 2: Calculate the density
d =
m
V
=
433
g
200
c
m
³
= 2.16 g/cm³
MASS
d =
m
V
We can rearrange this to get the expression for the mass.
m = d×V
Example:
If 500 mL of a liquid has a density of 1.11 g/mL, what is its mass?
m = d×V = 500 mL ×
1.11
g
1
m
L
= 555 g
VOLUME
d =
m
V
We can rearrange this to get the expression for the volume.
V =
m
d
Example:
What is the volume of a bar of gold that has a mass of 14.83 kg. The density of gold is 19.32 g/cm³.
Step 1: Convert kilograms to grams.
14.83 kg ×
1000
g
1
k
g
= 14 830 g
Step 2: Calculate the volume.
V =
m
d
= 14 830 g ×
1
c
m
³
19.32
g
= 767.6 cm³
Answer:
K8S4O16 or K8(SO4)4 depending on if the SO4 is supposed to represent sulfate or not
Explanation:
Find the molar mass of K2SO4 first:
2K + S + 4O ≈ 174 g/mol
Divide the goal molar mass of 696 by the molar mass of the empirical formula:
696 / 174 = 4
This means you need to multiply everything in the empirical formula by 4:
K2SO4 --> K8S4O16 or K8(SO4)4 depending on if the SO4 is for sulfate or not
Kelvin is the standard unit for temperature, just how like grams is for weight. We need to use it because it’s based on the idea of absolute zero, or 0K, which is a point where time itself freeezes
