Volume = nRT/P
n = number of particles (moles)
R = universal gas constant (0.0821)
T = temperature (Kelvin)
P = pressure (atm)
(Assuming you have 1 mole of Helium in a chemical reaction) We would need to convert grams to moles: 12.0g He x 1 mol He/4 molar mass of He = 3 mol He
Convert Celsius to Kelvin: 100*C + 273.15 = 373.15 K
Now we can set up the equation for volume: (3mol)(0.0821)(373.15)/1.2atm = 76.6 L of Helium gas
Answer:
B) diffraction
Explanation:
A smooth pane of glass does not diffract light. A light passing through a smooth pane of glass may be absorbed, reflected or transmitted.
Diffraction only occurs with special types of glasses embedded with a diffraction grating and are called super prisms. Diffraction glasses use a a gradient lens which is able to separate light into all the colors of the rainbow.
Recall that diffraction is the separation of white light into its component wavelengths.
Answer:
Option (2) 2
Explanation:
NO3- + 4H+ + Pb → Pb2+ + NO2 + 2H2O
The equation above can be balance as follow:
There are 3 atoms of the left side and a total of 4 atoms on the right side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front NO3- and 2 in front of NO2 as shown below:
2NO3- + 4H+ + Pb → Pb2+ + 2NO2 + 2H2O
Now the equation is balanced.
The coefficient of NO2 is 2
Answer:
%age Yield = 51.45 %
Solution:
Step 1: Convert Kg into g
68.5 Kg CO = 68500 g CO
8.60 Kg H₂ = 8600 g
Step 2: Find out Limiting reactant;
The Balance Chemical Equation is as follow;
CO + 2 H₂ → CH₃OH
According to Equation,
28 g (1 mol) CO reacts with = 4 g (2 mol) of H₂
So,
68500 g CO will react with = X g of H₂
Solving for X,
X = (68500 g × 4 g) ÷ 28 g
X = 9785 g of H₂
It shows 9785 g H₂ is required to react with 68500 g of CO but we are provided with 8600 g of H₂ which is less than required. Therefore, H₂ is provided in less amount hence, it is a Limiting reagent and will control the yield of products.
Step 3: Calculate Theoretical Yield
According to equation,
4 g (2 mol) H₂ reacts to produce = 32 g (1 mol) Methanol
So,
8600 g H₂ will produce = X g of CH₃OH
Solving for X,
X = (8600 g × 32 g) ÷ 4 g
X = 68800 g of CH₃OH
Step 4: Calculate %age Yield
%age Yield = Actual Yield ÷ Theoretical Yield × 100
Putting Values,
%age Yield = 3.54 × 10⁴ g ÷ 68800 g × 100
%age Yield = 51.45 %
