Answer:
The atomic numbers of both are 54 while the mass numbers are 131 and 133 respectively.
Explanation:
- The number of protons = Atomic number. So, if the atom has 54 protons and it remained unchanged, then the two types of atoms of this element both have atomic numbers of 54.
- On the other hand, mass number is the sum of protons and neutrons
So, if type 1 has protons = 54 and neutrons = 77: mass number = 54 + 77 = 131
if Type 2 has protons = 54 and neutrons = 79: mass number = 54 + 77 = 133
(Since the possibility of atoms of the same element to have different mass numbers but the same atomic number is called isotopy). The two types of atoms with mass numbers 131 and 133 described are isotopes.
Answer:
5.5 moles of sodium are produced
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of hydrogen = 2.75 mol
Number of moles of Na produced = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
H₂ + 2NaCl → 2HCl + 2Na
Now we will compare the moles of hydrogen and sodium from balance chemical equation:
H₂ : Na
1 : 2
2.75 : 2/1×2.75 = 5.5 mol
Thus, 5.5 moles of sodium are produced.
The valency of nitride and magnesium is incorrect
Definition of a compound
A substance made up of atoms from two or more elements that are chemically bonded together
