Answer:
Bond energy of carbon-fluorine bond is 485 kJ/mol
Explanation:
Enthalpy change for a reaction, is given as:
![\Delta H_{rxn}=\sum [n_{i}\times (E_{bond})_{i}]-\sum [n_{j}\times (E_{bond})_{j}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20H_%7Brxn%7D%3D%5Csum%20%5Bn_%7Bi%7D%5Ctimes%20%28E_%7Bbond%7D%29_%7Bi%7D%5D-%5Csum%20%5Bn_%7Bj%7D%5Ctimes%20%28E_%7Bbond%7D%29_%7Bj%7D%5D)
Where
and
represents average bond energy in breaking "i" th bond and forming "j" th bond respectively.
and
are number of moles of bond break and form respectively.
In this reaction, one mol of C=C, four moles of C-H and one mol of F-F bonds are broken. One mol of C-C bond, four moles of C-H bonds and two moles of C-F bonds are formed
So, 
or, 
or, 
So bond energy of carbon-fluorine bond is 485 kJ/mol
Answer:
see explanation below
Explanation:
First to all, this is a redox reaction, and the reaction taking place is the following:
2KMnO4 + 3H2SO4 + 5H2O2 -----> 2MnSO4 + K2SO4 + 8H2O + 5O2
According to this reaction, we can see that the mole ratio between the peroxide and the permangante is 5:2. Therefore, if the titration required 21.3 mL to reach the equivalence point, then, the moles would be:
MhVh = MpVp
h would be the hydrogen peroxide, and p the permanganate.
But like it was stated before, the mole ratio is 5:2 so:
5MhVh = 2MpVp
Replacing moles:
5nh = 2MpVp
Now, we just have to replace the given data:
nh = 2MpVp/5
nh = 2 * 1.68 * 0.0213 / 5
nh = 0.0143 moles
Now to get the mass, we just need the molecular mass of the peroxide:
MM = 2*1 + 2*16 = 34 g/mol
Finally the mass:
m = 0.0143 * 34
m = 0.4862 g
The biggest reason is radioactive wastes. Nuclear power generated radioactive wastes like Uranimum, plutonium and amercium that inhibits gene expression and causes cancer to the environment. Nuclear plants use to release these wastes into the oceans, and it causes fishes to exhibit gender change, 3 eyes, 2 tails etc. The impact on human shows signs of serious blood, liver and lung cancers.
There are currently no way to get rid of these wastes as they take hundred thousands of years to decompose.
Another reason is they cause a small amount of green gas emission. Releases CO2 to the sky. They exhibit radioactive gas emission as well (causes cancer) .
The compound contains an ester functional group.
An ester is a carbonyl (C=O) group with an alkyl (R) group on one side and an alkoxy (OR) group on the other.
We write the <em>condensed structural formula</em> of an ester as R(C=O)OR or RCOOR.