Answer:
The answer to your question is below
Explanation:
Covalent bonds are bonds between to atoms that share a pair of electrons, there are three kinds of covalent bonds but I'll describe only two:
Covalent non polar bond: is a covalent bond between two elements of the same element. Ex two hydrogens, two chlorine, two oxygenes, etc.
Covalent polar bond: is a covalent bond between 2 elements of different elements, for example: hydrogen and chlorine or nitrogen, they are polar because on of the element that form it is smaller than the other one, then a partial positive and a partial negative charge is formed.
Answer:
a rapidly flowing river discharges into the ocean where tidal currents are weak.
Explanation:
The force of the river pushing fresh water out to sea rather than tidal currents transporting seawater upstream determines the water circulation in these estuaries.
Answer:
It will be denatured.
Explanation:
Salivary amylase works best at pH 6.8.
At pH 2.5, its activity will decrease enormously as it becomes denatured by the high acidity of the stomach contents.
Answer:
1.22 L of carbon dioxide gas
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
- CaCO₃ + HCl → CaCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O
First we <u>determine which reactant is limiting</u>:
- Calcium carbonate ⇒ 10.0 g CaCO₃ ÷ 100 g/mol = 0.10 mol CaCO₃
- Hydrochloric acid ⇒ 0.100 L * 0.50 M = 0.05 mol HCl
So HCl is the limiting reactant.
Now we calculate the moles of CO₂ produced:
- 0.05 mol HCl *
= 0.05 mol CO₂
Finally we use PV=nRT to <u>calculate the volume</u>:
- T = 25 °C ⇒ 25 + 273.16 = 298.16 K
1 atm * V = 0.05 mol * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 298.16 K