14: Operons allow prokaryotes to replicate DNA at the appropriate time.
Operons are specific regions of genes that are linked to a singular process. They ensure that the expression of these genes does not go unchecked and only occurs when necessary. Two key examples of this in humans are the lac operon and trp operon.
15. The central dogma of molecular biology is:
DNA to RNA to Proteins
Protein Synthesis occurs in 3 steps.
First our DNA is translated into RNA. Next the RNA is sequenced into Amino Acids by reading the corresponding 3-Base Codons. These Amino Acid sequences form various protein structures.
Vacuoles store water in plants
Humans have emotions and free will; robots do not.
You did not provide an image for me, but I can explain.
Homozygous, with the root homo, means same. Therefore, a guinea pig parent with homozygous traits would have the traits being the same - either both recessive or both dominant, ie TT, tt.
Heterozygous on the other hand means different, therefore the traits would be one dominant and one recessive - for example, Tt.
If for the punnet square it has different traits (Combo RB for red and black or combo RW red white for like fur color) than heterozygous would be any that isn’t like TT or tt or any other letters used.
Hope this helps!
