The correct answer is : c. object permanence
Object permanence is a sign of development of infant's social and mental capacities.
Example of object permanence : when infant is already aware that he/she has a dad. Even though the dad went to work and the infants can not see them , the infants still acknowledge his existance
What are the choices for it
As per the given statement why might someone believe that religion is necessary in order for people to be motivated to behave morally and challenges does such a view face:
Individuals value religion, and this inspires them to act decently because religion has helped and guided many people. The relationship between God and people that gives rise to a set of doctrines and customs: credo, cult, and code. The ultimate code of conduct, or how religion manifests itself, is via worship and service to God, and by extension, to all other people and all of creation.
The challenges does such a view face is although they cannot practice religion, even monkeys can have morality. And regardless of their religious or atheistic beliefs, some people can have no values at all.
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