Answer:
The correct answer is B. Instrumentality, Valence.
Explanation:
Víctor Vroom's motivational model has been studied and improved over time by other authors such as Porter and Lawler.
The Vroom model is based on three assumptions:
- The forces within individuals and those present in their work situation combine to motivate and determine behavior.
- Individuals make conscious decisions about their behavior.
- The selection of a particular course of action depends on the expectation that certain behavior of one or more desired results rather than undesirable results.
The author of this theory explains that motivation is the result of multiplying three factors:
- Valencia: It demonstrates the level of desire of a person to reach a certain goal or objective. This level of desire varies from person to person and in each of them it can vary over time, being conditioned by the experience of each individual. The range of values that valence can admit in this mathematical equation is between –1 and 1. When a person does not want to reach a certain result (eg being fired from their job) the value adopted is –1, when the result is Indifferent (Ex. Compensation in money) the value is 0 and when the person intends to reach the objective (Ex. Obtain a promotion) its value will be +1
- Expectation: It is represented by the person's conviction that the effort placed in their work will produce the desired effect. Its value varies between 0 and 1 since the expectation is the probability of occurrence of the desired result. Expectations depend largely on the perception that the person has of himself, if the person considers that he has the necessary capacity to achieve the objective, he will be assigned a high expectation, otherwise he will be assigned a low expectation.
- Instrumentality: It is represented by the judgment made by the person that once the work is done, the organization values it and receives its reward. The instrumentality value will be between 0 and 1.
Each member country of the TRIPS agreement must include in its domestic laws broad intellectual property rights and effective remedies for violations, which is a True statement. This is further explained below.
<h3>What is TRIPS
agreement?</h3>
Generally, The TRIPS Agreement is a basic standards agreement that gives Members the option to provide more comprehensive intellectual property protection if they so choose.
In conclusion, It is True that each nation that is a part of the TRIPS agreement has a legal obligation to provide protections for intellectual property and remedies for infringements within its own domestic legislation.
Read more about TRIPS agreement
brainly.com/question/23824199
#SPJ1
The answer is that the given statement is "True".
Reduced fat alludes to an item or product that claim to contain at least 25 percent less fat than the first form or the original form of the product.
So the reduced is alluding to the measure of fat that has been expelled from the first item. Take a bundle of reduced fat biscuits, for instance. On the off chance that the first fat substance per biscuit was 20 grams, and the fat has been lessened to 15 grams, the fat substance has decreased by 25 percent and is accordingly viewed as "reduced fat."
