Answer:
a)H0: β1= 1 and Ha: β1 ≠1
b) The test statistic is____.t= b- β/ sb
c) The p-value is____.0.999144
(d) Therefore, we can conclude that:_____. there is not enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis.
2) The data provides no evidence at the 0.1 significance level that these thermometers are not consistent.
Step-by-step explanation:
The null and alternate hypotheses are
H0: β1= 1 and Ha: β1 ≠1
The significance level is alpha= 0.1 but ∝/2 =0.1/2= 0.05 for two tailed test.
The critical region at t ∝/2 (29)= t ≤ - 1.699 , t ≥ 1.699
The test statistic is
t= b- β/ sb
which has t distribution with υ= 31-2= 29 degrees of freedom.
Calculations
Ŷ = a +bX
b = SPxy /SS x= Σ(xi-x`)(yi-y`)/Σ(xi-x`)²
b = 39671.6/39680= 0.9998
a = y` - bx`
x`= 60
y`= 59.989
a = 59.989 -0.9998*60 = 0.001734
Syx²= Σ( yi -y`)²/ n-2= 39663.3857/ 29=1367.68965
Syx= 36.9822
Sb= Syx/ √∑ (x-x`)²
Sb= 36.9823/ √39680
Sb= 36.9823/ 199.984
Sb= 0.18493
x-x` y-y` (x-x`)² (x-x`)(y-y`)
-60 -59.969 3600 3598.1419
-56 -55.999 3136 3135.9458
-52 -52.079 2704 2708.1097
-48 -47.959 2304 2302.0335
-44 -43.899 1936 1931.5574
-40 -39.989 1600 1599.5613
-36 -36.009 1296 1296.3252
-32 -31.899 1024 1020.769
-28 -28.049 784 785.3729
-24 -23.959 576 575.0168
-20 -19.989 400 399.7806
-16 -15.939 256 255.0245
-12 -12.039 144 144.4684
-8 -7.989 64 63.9123
-4 -4.119 16 16.4761
0 -0.08903 0 0
4 3.921 16 15.6839
8 7.961 64 63.6877
12 12.121 144 145.4516
16 16.031 256 256.4955
20 20.021 400 400.4194
24 24.111 576 578.6632
28 28.071 784 785.9871
32 31.751 1024 1016.031
36 36.031 1296 1297.1148
40 39.961 1600 1598.4387
44 43.881 1936 1930.7626
48 48.021 2304 2305.0065
52 52.001 2704 2704.0503
56 56.051 3136 3138.8542
<u>60 60.041 3600 3602.4581</u>
<u>∑0 0 39680 (SSx) 39671.6 (SPxy)</u>
Putting the values
The test statistic is
t= b- β/ sb
t= 0.9998-1/ 0.18493 ( β=1 given)
t=-0.0010815
Since the calculated t=-0.0010815 does not lie in the critical region t ∝/2 (29)= t ≤ - 1.699 , t ≥ 1.699 we conclude that these thermometers seem to be measure temperatures.
The p-value is ≈ 0.999144
there is not enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis.