Answer: Investors expected the earnings increase to be smaller than what was actually announced.
Explanation:
Abnormal return on an asset such as stock refers to the difference between actual returns and expected returns. As such, if it is positive, that would mean that the actual returns are/ will be higher than the expected/anticipated returns.
TYR had an abnormal return of 3.7% which would mean that the the 35% lower fourth-quarter earnings was higher than investors expected from TYR.
Answer: Deficit; higher; a decrease
Explanation:
<em>The term crowding-out effect refers to a situation in which a government </em><em><u>deficit</u></em><em> results in</em><em><u> higher</u></em><em> interest rates, causing </em><em><u>a decrease</u></em><em> in private spending on investment and consumer durables.</em>
The Crowding-out effect is what happens when a Government increases its spending past its revenues and gets a budget deficit. In other to balance its books therefore it will borrow heavily.
If the Government is such a large one like the American Government or the British Government, the borrowing might be so large that it will have the effect of reducing the amount of loanable funds in the market thereby increasing the interest rates due to a reduced supply of loanable funds.
As there are now increased interest rates, it will be more expensive for companies to borrow to spend on investment or for consumers to spend on durables. It will have the effect of <em>crowding out</em> the private sector.
Answer:
The correct answer is telemarketing.
Explanation:
Telemarketing is a form of direct marketing in which an advisor uses the telephone or any other means of communication to contact potential customers and market products and services. Potential customers are identified and classified by various means such as their purchase history, previous surveys, participation in contests or job applications (for example, via the Internet). Names can also be purchased from another company's database or obtained from the phone book or other public or private list. The classification process serves to find those potential customers most likely to buy the products or services that the company in question offers.
Answer:
If Jenny doesn’t earn any interest on her savings and wants to perfectly smooth consumption across her life, how much will she consume every year?
Jenny's total income during her life = income as tax analyst ($60,000 x 10) + income as PhD student ($12,000 x 5) + income as Art Director (35 x $95,000) = $3,985,000
she generated income during 50 years and expects to live 20 more, so in order to perfectly smooth consumption across her life, she must divide her total life income by 70 years = $3,985,000 / 70 years = $56,928.57 per year
What might prevent her from perfectly smoothing consumption?
First of all, besides inflation, you also earn interest on your savings. That is why 401k and other retirement accounts work so well (the magic of compound interest). Even if inflation and interests didn't exist, you cannot know exactly what you are going to earn in the future and for how many years. In this case, she earned $60,000 for 10 years, but then earned only $12,000 during 5 years. If she really wanted to smooth her consumption, she would have needed to get a loan because her savings during the first 10 years wouldn't be enough.