Answer:
The minimum sample size that can be taken is of 14 dogs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The formula for calculating the minimum sample size to estimate a population mean is given by:

The <u>first step</u> is obtaining the values we're going to use to replace in the formula.
Since we want to be 95% confident,
.
Therefore we look for the critical value
.
Then we calculate the variance:

And we have that:

<u>Now</u> we replace in the formula with the values we've just obtained:

Therefore the minimum sample size that can be taken to guarantee that the sample mean is within 2 inches of the population mean is of 14 dogs.
"Understand the problem" might rightly consist of
• Perform this step first
• Identify what you are being asked to solve or find.
• Identify the important words or numbers in the problem
• Identify any instructions that you are supposed to follow
_____
One of my professors always insisted we start the solution of any problem by writing down what was Given, and what we had to Find, using those headers for the sections of the paper we turned in. Only after those were listed were we allowed to write the Solution. Solution papers that didn't have that format were tossed in the trash, and no credit was given. Harsh, but effective.
Answer:6hrs and &270
8hours and &360
9.5hours and&427.50
Step-by-step explanation: