Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
Science is a body of knowledge through which humans try to understand the natural world and make the best out of it. The usefulness of science can be seen from its applications. Some of these applications include;
1. Health: through science, humans have been able to gain insights into the causes of various diseases and profer solutions to them. The continuous investigation into diseases and drugs have ensured that the human population remains healthy to an extent.
2. Food and Agriculture: scientific advancements have ensured the domestication of useful plants as foods, drugs, or industrial materials. Through biotechnology, improved breeds of crops have been produced and sustainable food production for the human populace has been promoted.
3. Improved lifestyle: Advancement in science has helped man to be able to live an improved lifestyle. The application of scientific knowledge has led to the invention of products that can automate processes that otherwise would have been done manually. Examples include the invention of vehicles, washing machines, grinders, air conditioning, etc.
4. Communication: Science has also revolutionized how humans communicate with each other. The discovery of waves and how they can be manipulated for improved communication has led to the invention of phones, radios, televisions, and so on.
5. Infrasctures and aesthetics: Through various advancements in science, infrastructural facilities for improved living experience and beautification of the environment for aesthetic purposes have been incoming.
Cells free Protein expression is described below.
Explanation:
- laboratories came to adopt the technique for protein synthesis for the purposes of answering the age-old question: exactly what role do amino acids play in proteins? Scientists Marshall Nirenberg and Heinrich Matthaei made a huge breakthrough in the answer to this fundamental question in 1961, successfully applying cell-free protein expression to make the connection between nucleotide triplets and the amino acids they encode.
- Using an in vitro translation system based on E. coli, they were able to synthesize the polypeptide polyphenylalanine. From there, they were able to determine the connection between the amino acid phenylalanine and its corresponding codon UUU, essentially discovering the key to cracking the genetic code. This groundbreaking experiment would eventually lead to the deciphering of all the remaining amino acid codons and laid the foundation for the wide variety of translation biology systems that are available today
- Cell-free expression begins with crude extracts generated from cultured cells that are typically engaged in a high rate of protein synthesis, such as immature red blood cells (reticulocytes). These crude extracts are depleted of their endogenous DNA and mRNA, and the cell lysate is subsequently supplemented with macromolecular components required to perform translation, including ribosomes, tRNAs, aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases and initiation, elongation and termination factors.
Answer:
A branching tree diagram is a set of groups within groups, with the organisms at the bottom having the fewest shared characteristics and the ones at the top having the most. A simple branching tree diagram.
Explanation: