Out of the following given choices;
<span>A)
</span>They are all of the same species.<span>
B) They all require the same type of food.
C) They are part of a community.
D) They are abiotic factors in a forest.</span>
The answer is C. A community is
the summation of all the species population interacting in a habitat/ecosystem.
These interaction between the population could include commensalism, predation,
symbiosis, parasitism, and etcetera.
Structure. A hypha consists of one or more cells surrounded by a tubular cell wall. In most fungi, hyphae are divided into cells by internal cross-walls called "septa" (singular septum). Septa are usually perforated by pores large enough for ribosomes, mitochondria and sometimes nuclei to flow between cells.
Answer: c. proteasome
Explanation:
Proteasomes are extremely important multi-catalytic proteases and are involved in various cellular functions. The proteasome is an essential component of eukaryotic cells and is responsible for the ATP-dependent proteolytic degradation of most cellular proteins. They are present in the nucleus and cytosol and can represent up to 1% of total cell proteins. Proteasomes generally degrade proteins to small peptides, most of which are rapidly hydrolyzed by cytoplasmic exopeptidases. It catalyzes the rapid degradation of many enzymes, regulatory proteins, and eliminates abnormal proteins resulting from mutation or damaged proteins. The inability of this cellular organelle can lead to neurodegenerative diseases, such as Parkinson´s disease.
Answer:
this is for the first image with the marshmallows in campfire-There are two main processes that heat a marshmallow: absorption of campfire radiation photons and contact with very hot air rising off the fire convection. If we place the marshmallow directly above the fire, we get both.
