Which compounds, on heating with an excess of concentrated sulfuric acid, produce only one product with molecular formula C7H10?
[choices on the picture]
1 answer:
Answer:
1 and 2
Explanation:
When Concentrated H2SO4 reacted with the alcohols, they produce cycloalkenes. This is a mechanism known as dehydration of alcohols with an acid catalyst. This is because concentrated H2SO4 acts as a great oxidizing agent. In the process, the alcohols are heated to a high temperature with an excess of pure sulfuric acid. By passing the gases through a sodium hydroxide solution, the carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide produced by reactive species are eliminated. The reaction mechanism shown in the image below indicates that only compounds 1 and 2 produce only one product.
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Answer:
The chemical potential of 2-propanol in solution relative to that of pure 2-propanol is lower by 2.63x10⁻³.
Explanation:
The chemical potential of 2-propanol in solution relative to that of pure 2-propanol can be calculated using the following equation:
<u>Where:</u>
<em>μ (l): is the chemical potential of 2-propanol in solution </em>
<em>μ° (l): is the chemical potential of pure 2-propanol </em>
<em>R: is the gas constant = 8.314 J K⁻¹ mol⁻¹ </em>
<em>T: is the temperature = 82.3 °C = 355.3 K </em>
<em>x: is the mole fraction of 2-propanol = 0.41 </em>
Therefore, the chemical potential of 2-propanol in solution relative to that of pure 2-propanol is lower by 2.63x10⁻³.
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