Answer:
1. Lanthanum-139 atom is the stable isotope of lanthanum with relative atomic mass 138.906348, 99.9 atom percent natural abundance and nuclear spin 7/2.
2. In fact, over 80% of electric cars sold globally utilized permanent magnet-based motors in 2019. These magnets are typically made with rare-earth materials such as neodymium and dysprosium, which have a very geographically constrained supply chain.
3. It is the second most reactive of the rare-earth metals after europium. Lanthanum oxidizes in air at room temperature to form La2O3. It slowly reacts with water and quickly dissolves in diluted acids, except hydrofluoric acid (HF) because of formation of a protective fluoride (LaF3) layer on the surface of the metal.
Explanation:
Explanation:
its b cz the gain electrons i think
Since the forward reaction is endothermic (heat is consumed in the reaction) that means that the enthalpy change for the forward reaction is a positive value.
Therefore, i would say that the reverse or backward reaction is exothermic (heat is released in the reaction to the sorroundings) and that the enthalpy change is a negative value.
Answer: chemical substance
Explanation:
Answer:
(a) -0.00017 M/s;
(b) 0.00034 M/s
Explanation:
(a) Rate of a reaction is defined as change in molarity in a unit time, that is:

Given the following reaction:

We may write the rate expression in terms of reactants firstly. Since reactants are decreasing in molarity, we're adding a negative sign. Similarly, if we wish to look at the overall reaction rate, we need to divide by stoichiometric coefficients:
![r = -\frac{\Delta [N_2O_5]}{2 \Delta t}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r%20%3D%20-%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20%5BN_2O_5%5D%7D%7B2%20%5CDelta%20t%7D)
Reaction rate is also equal to the rate of formation of products divided by their coefficients:
![r = \frac{\Delta [NO_2]}{4 \Delta t} = \frac{\Delta [O_2]}{\Delta t}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20%5BNO_2%5D%7D%7B4%20%5CDelta%20t%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20%5BO_2%5D%7D%7B%5CDelta%20t%7D)
Let's find the rate of disappearance of the reactant firstly. This would be found dividing the change in molarity by the change in time:

(b) Using the relationship derived previously, we know that:
![-\frac{\Delta [N_2O_5]}{2 \Delta t} = \frac{\Delta [NO_2]}{4 \Delta t}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20%5BN_2O_5%5D%7D%7B2%20%5CDelta%20t%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20%5BNO_2%5D%7D%7B4%20%5CDelta%20t%7D)
Rate of appearance of nitrogen dioxide is given by:
![r_{NO_2} = \frac{\Delta [NO_2]}{\Delta t}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r_%7BNO_2%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20%5BNO_2%5D%7D%7B%5CDelta%20t%7D)
Which is obtained from the equation:
![-\frac{\Delta [N_2O_5]}{2 \Delta t} = \frac{\Delta [NO_2]}{4 \Delta t}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20%5BN_2O_5%5D%7D%7B2%20%5CDelta%20t%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20%5BNO_2%5D%7D%7B4%20%5CDelta%20t%7D)
If we multiply both sides by 4, that is:
![-\frac{4 \Delta [N_2O_5]}{2 \Delta t} = \frac{\Delta [NO_2]}{\Delta t}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-%5Cfrac%7B4%20%5CDelta%20%5BN_2O_5%5D%7D%7B2%20%5CDelta%20t%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20%5BNO_2%5D%7D%7B%5CDelta%20t%7D)
This yields:
[tex]r_{NO_2} = \frac{\Delta [NO_2]}{\Delta t} = -2\frac{\Delta [N_2O_5]}{ \Delta t} = -2\cdot (-0.00017 M/s) = 0.00034 M/s[tex]