Answer:
Question 1
D
Question 2
C
Question 3
D
Explanation:
1. An ecosystem is MOST likely to return to its original condition after Tall prairie grass burns after being struck by lightning.
Here is a research paper in which they explained how this happened. (Komarek, E. V. (1971). Lightning and fire ecology in Africa. In Tall Timbers Fire Ecology Conference (Vol. 11, pp. 473-509).)
2. In some national parks, controlled fires are maintained by firefighters. The major reasons for using controlled burns to maintain certain ecosystems is to give nonnative plants a chance to colonize the region.
A recent article provided the insight of this situation (Xanthopoulos, G., Delogu, G. M., Leone, V., Correia, F. J., & Magalhães, C. G. (2020). Firefighting approaches and extreme wildfires. In Extreme Wildfire Events and Disasters (pp. 117-132). Elsevier.)
3. One reason for the change in the Galápagos ecosystem has been the introduction of species that were not on the island before, such as donkeys, goats, cats, dogs, and insects. The introduction of nonnative species MOST likely disrupt the balance of life on the islands due to greater competition for limited food sources.
Scientist said that food competition is actually a struggle to survive in any ecosystem here is the reference paper (Eckhardt, R. C. (1972). Introduced plants and animals in the Galapagos Islands. Bioscience, 22(10), 585-590.)
The description of soil according to Jonathan is as follows:
- Mostly large grains, with a gritty texture, 45% sand, 5% clay, and 45% silt ---- Silty loam soil.
- Mostly large grains, with a sticky texture, 55% sand, 40% clay, and 5% silt ----- Sandy clay soil.
- Mostly small grains, with a sticky texture, 30% sand, 50% clay, and 20% silt ----- Clay soil.
- Mostly small grains, with a smooth texture, 30% sand, 5% clay, and 65% silt ----- Silty loam soil.
<h3>What is Soil Texture?</h3>
Soil texture may be defined as a classification of soil on the basis of its physical appearance, texture, and properties.
In this question, the texture and composition of other soil are illustrated briefly with respect to each common soil type.
Therefore, it is well described above.
To learn more about Soil texture, refer to the link:
brainly.com/question/946875
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Answer:
A decomposer is found at the end of a food chain.
Answer: depolarization; hyperpolarization
Explanation:
At resting potential (absence of stimulus), the cell membrane of a neuron is said to be polarized with a net negative charge within due to more potassium (K+) ions present than sodium (Na+) ions.
However, an impressed stimuli reverses the ions content as K+ ions flows out and quickly replaced by Na+ ions, resulting in a decrease in membrane potential and a more positive cell membrane. Thus, depolarization occurs.
An increase in the membrane potential (so that it becomes more negative) is called hyperpolarization.
