Answer:All materials are made up from atoms, and all atoms consist of protons, neutrons and electrons. Protons, have a positive electrical charge. Neutrons have no electrical charge (that is they are Neutral), while Electrons have a negative electrical charge. Atoms are bound together by powerful forces of attraction existing between the atoms nucleus and the electrons in its outer shell.
All materials are made up from atoms, and all atoms consist of protons, neutrons and electrons. Protons, have a positive electrical charge. Neutrons have no electrical charge (that is they are Neutral), while Electrons have a negative electrical charge. Atoms are bound together by powerful forces of attraction existing between the atoms nucleus and the electrons in its outer shell.
Electrical Voltage
Voltage, ( V ) is the potential energy of an electrical supply stored in the form of an electrical charge. Voltage can be thought of as the force that pushes electrons through a conductor and the greater the voltage the greater is its ability to “push” the electrons through a given circuit. As energy has the ability to do work this potential energy can be described as the work required in joules to move electrons in the form of an electrical current around a circuit from one point or node to another.
Then the difference in voltage between any two points, connections or junctions (called nodes) in a circuit is known as the Potential Difference, ( p.d. ) commonly called the Voltage Drop.
he Potential difference between two points is measured in Volts with the circuit symbol V, or lowercase “v“, although Energy, E lowercase “e” is sometimes used to indicate a generated emf (electromotive force). Then the greater the voltage, the greater is the pressure (or pushing force) and the greater is the capacity to do work.
A constant voltage source is called a DC Voltage with a voltage that varies periodically with time is called an AC voltage. Voltage is measured in volts, with one volt being defined as the electrical pressure required to force an electrical current of one ampere through a resistance of one Ohm. Voltages are generally expressed in Volts with prefixes used to denote sub-multiples of the voltage such as microvolts ( μV = 10-6 V ), millivolts ( mV = 10-3 V ) or kilovolts ( kV = 103 V ). Voltage can be either positive or negative.
Answer:
The initial rate of the reaction between substances P and Q was measured in a series of
experiments and the following rate equation was deduced.
Complete the table of data below for the reaction between P and Q
Explanation:
Given rate of the reaction is:
![rate= k[P]^{2} [Q]\\=>[Q]=\frac{rate}{k.[P]^{2} } \\and \\\\\\\ [P]=\sqrt{\frac{rate}{k.[Q]} }](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=rate%3D%20k%5BP%5D%5E%7B2%7D%20%5BQ%5D%5C%5C%3D%3E%5BQ%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7Brate%7D%7Bk.%5BP%5D%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%20%5C%5Cand%20%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%20%5BP%5D%3D%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7Brate%7D%7Bk.%5BQ%5D%7D%20%7D)
Substitute the given values in this formulae to get the [P], [Q] and rate values.
From the first row,
the value of k can be calulated:
![k=\frac{rate}{[P]^{2}[Q] } \\ =\frac{4.8*10^-3}{(0.2)^{2} 2. (0.30)} \\ =0.4](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%3D%5Cfrac%7Brate%7D%7B%5BP%5D%5E%7B2%7D%5BQ%5D%20%7D%20%5C%5C%20%20%3D%5Cfrac%7B4.8%2A10%5E-3%7D%7B%280.2%29%5E%7B2%7D%202.%20%280.30%29%7D%20%5C%5C%20%3D0.4)
Second row:
2. Rate value:

3.Third row:
![[Q]=\frac{rate}{k.[P]^{2} } \\ =9.6*10^-3 / (0.4 *(0.40)^{2} \\ =0.15mol.dm^{-3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BQ%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7Brate%7D%7Bk.%5BP%5D%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%20%5C%5C%20%20%20%20%20%3D9.6%2A10%5E-3%20%2F%20%280.4%20%2A%280.40%29%5E%7B2%7D%20%5C%5C%20%20%20%20%3D0.15mol.dm%5E%7B-3%7D)
4. Fourth row:
![[P]=\sqrt{\frac{rate}{k.[Q]} }\\=>[P]=\sqrt{\frac{19.2*10^-3}{0.60*0.4} } \\=>[P]=0.283mol.dm^{-3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BP%5D%3D%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7Brate%7D%7Bk.%5BQ%5D%7D%20%7D%5C%5C%3D%3E%5BP%5D%3D%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7B19.2%2A10%5E-3%7D%7B0.60%2A0.4%7D%20%7D%20%5C%5C%3D%3E%5BP%5D%3D0.283mol.dm%5E%7B-3%7D)
Answer:
I do not know the Answer I'm just trying to get my point
Explanation:
Thank you
Answer:
Magnesium nucleus will attract the electrons more toward it and therefore, shrinking the size of the atom. Magnesium atom is smaller than Calcium atom because Calcium has more electron ( 20e− ) which will occupy more energy levels ( n=4 for Calcium versus n=3 for Magnesium)
You can answer this question by only searching the element in the periodic table.
The atomic number of iodine, I, is 53. It is placed in the column 17 (this is the Group) and row 5 (this is the Period).
The conclusion is that the iodine is located in Period 5, Group 17, and is classified as a nonmetal.