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3 years ago

NEED HELP ASAP!!!!!! describe the two different types of solids. in ur own words

Chemistry

1 answer:

Rudiy273 years ago

8 0

Answer:

crystalline and amorphous.

Explanation:

Crystalline solids are the most common type of solid, they are characterized by a regular crystalline organization of atoms that confer a long-range order, Amorphous, or non-crystalline, solids lack the long-range order

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Question 2 of 50

wolverine [178]

The thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate will produce 14 g of calcium oxide. The stoichiometric ratio of calcium carbonate to calcium oxide is 1:1, therefore the number of moles of calcium carbonate decomposed is equal to the number of moles of calcium oxide formed.

Further Explanation:

To solve this problem, follow the steps below:

Write the balanced chemical equation for the given reaction.
Convert the mass of calcium carbonate into moles.
Determine the number of moles of calcium oxide formed by using the stoichiometric ratio for calcium oxide and calcium carbonate based on the coefficient of the chemical equation.
Convert the number of moles of calcium oxide into mass.

Solving the given problem using the steps above:

STEP 1: The balanced chemical equation for the given reaction is:

$CaCO_{3} \rightarrow \ CaO \ + \ CO_{2}$

STEP 2: Convert the mass of calcium carbonate into moles using the molar mass of calcium carbonate.

$mol \ CaCO_{3} \ = 25 \ g \ CaCO_{3} \ (\frac{1 \ mol \ CaCO_{3}}{100.0869 \ g \ CaCO_{3}})\\ \\\boxed {mol \ CaCO_{3} \ = 0.2498 \ mol}$

STEP 3: Use the stoichiometric ratio to determine the number of moles of CaO formed.

For every mole of calcium carbonate decomposed, one more of a calcium oxide is formed. Therefore,

$mol \ CaO \ = 0.2498 \ mol$

STEP 4: Convert the moles of CaO into mass of CaO using its molar mass.

$mass \ CaO \ = 0.2498 \ mol \ CaO \ (\frac{56.0774 \ g \ CaO}{1 \ mol \ CaO})\\ \\mass \ CaO \ = 14.008 \ g$

Since there are only 2 significant figures in the given, the final answer must have the same number of significant figures.

Therefore,

$\boxed {mass \ CaO \ = 14 \ g}$

Learn More

Learn more about stoichiometry brainly.com/question/12979299
Learn more about mole conversion brainly.com/question/12972204
Learn more about limiting reactants brainly.com/question/12979491

Keywords: thermal decomposition, stoichiometry

5 0

3 years ago

How can I make equilibrium shift to the right in a reversible reaction?

labwork [276]

Answer:

According to Le Chatelier's principle, adding additional reactant to a system will shift the equilibrium to the right, towards the side of the products. By the same logic, reducing the concentration of any product will also shift equilibrium to the right.

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

What solutes are soluble in water?

marusya05 [52]

Answer:

Ionic compounds, such as sodium chloride, are also highly soluble in water. Because water molecules are polar, they interact with the sodium and chloride ions. In general, polar solvents dissolve polar solutes, and nonpolar solvents dissolve nonpolar solutes.

Explanation:

5 0

4 years ago

David’s mom wants to calculate how much it will cost to drive from Los Angeles, CA, to San Francisco, CA. Gas costs $4. 00 a gal

bixtya [17]

The additional information required to calculate the cost of the drive has been distance between the two cities. Thus, option B is correct.

The distance traveled by the object set the cost per unit has been given by the product of the distance and the cost.

<h3>Detail required for calculation cost</h3>

The given question has known cost of the fuel per gallon.

The mileage of the car has been known.

The distance traveled by the car has not been known. Thus, to calculate the cost of the drive, the distance between the two points has to be known. Thus, option B is correct.

Learn more about distance traveled, here:

brainly.com/question/1214027

3 0

3 years ago

What is the average acceleration of a jet ski that goes from rest to 10 m/s west in 4 s? Take the direction west to be positive,

Lyrx [107]

A.) Average acceleration = change in velocity/time = final velocity - initial velocity/time = 10-0/4 = 10/4 = 2.5m/s^2.

3 0

3 years ago