Cations from smallest to largest
Li⁺ ,Na⁺, K⁺ (from Periodic Table, the bigger number of period, the bigger size, of atom, so the bigger size of cation)
1) LiF smaller cation then KF
1,036 <span>853
</span><span>The lattice energy increases as cations get smaller, as shown by LiF and KF.
</span><span>I think this one should be correct answer, because the compared substances have also the same anion, and we can compare cations in them.
2) The same cation Li , so wrong statement.
3)</span>The same cation Na , so wrong statement.
4) NaCl smaller cation then KF
786 853
Answer:
0.482 ×10²³ molecules
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of gas = 2.5 L
Temperature of gas = 50°C (50+273 = 323 k)
Pressure of gas = 650 mmHg (650/760 =0.86 atm)
Molecules of N₂= ?
Solution:
PV= nRT
n = PV/RT
n = 0.86 atm × 2.5 L /0.0821 atm. mol⁻¹. k⁻¹. L × 323 k
n = 2.15 atm. L /26.52 atm. mol⁻¹.L
n = 0.08 mol
Number of moles of N₂ are 0.08 mol.
Number of molecules:
one mole = 6.022 ×10²³ molecules
0.08×6.022 ×10²³ = 0.482 ×10²³ molecules
Answer:
1 and 3.
Explanation:
The entropy measures the randomness of the system, as higher is it, as higher is the entropy. The randomness is associated with the movement and the arrangement of the molecules. Thus, if the molecules are moving faster and are more disorganized, the randomness is greater.
So, the entropy (S) of the phases increases by:
S solid < S liquid < S gases.
1. The substance is going from solid to gas, thus the entropy is increasing.
2. The substance is going from a disorganized way (the molecules of I are disorganized) to an organized way (the molecules join together to form I2), thus the entropy is decreasing.
3. The molecules go from an organized way (the atom are joined together) to a disorganized way, thus the entropy increases.
4. The ions are disorganized and react to form a more organized molecule, thus the entropy decreases.
Forces are pushes and pulls that may change the motion of an object. Balanced forces result in an object remaining at rest or moving at a constant speed. Unbalanced forces result in the acceleration of an object. An object's motion depends on how it changes position.
