Answer:
Variables that cannot be associated with its population dynamics, in this case, for example, different streams with the same characteristics (for example, orientation, force direction, etc).
Explanation:
In this experiment, examples of dependent variables may include the growth rate, the survival rate, and the birth values of freshwater mussels.
The dependent variables are those you have to measure exactly in the experiment. In this case, dependent variables are represented by population values of freshwater mussels under different stream conditions.
Answer:
Linnaeus primarily used physical characteristics.
Explanation:
Convergent evolution explains that non-related species can develop similar traits due to adaptations that happened while living in similar ecosystems. For example sharks which are a type of fish have similar body plans to dolphins, a type of mammal.
Answer: The blood vessels surrounding your stomach and intestines constrict and the digestive muscles contract. It's that drop in blood flow that makes you feel like winged insects are fluttering around in your stomach.
Explanation:
<span>The birds with the longer beaks will be fittest in the environment post-drought because they will be able to gather resources (food) hence survive. This will enable these bords to reach reproductive again and pass down the genes. It is important to note that fitness in nature is determined by the capacity to reproduce.
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<span>Natural selection will change the allelic frequency such that the allele for long neck will be more in the population while that of short beaks will reduce. This is because short beaks trait will not be able to reach reproductive age (due to starvation) because of the incapacity to gather food <span>resource hence their genes will keep reducing in the subsequent generations.
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<span>Natural selection is a natural selective force that acts on a population and results to variation (differential) in the survival of the individuals in the population due to variations in phenotypes in the population. The most successful traits (phenotype that is best suited for the environment) are able to reach reproductive age, find a mate and reproduce hence leave its genes in subsequent generations</span>
Answer is b. Burning fossil fuels causes a decrease in the pH of ocean water making it more acidic.
Burning of fossil fuels release carbon dioxide and other harmful gases in the atmosphere. Carbon dioxide gets dissolves in the ocean to form carbonic acid. Due to formation carbonic acid, the pH of ocean water changes slightly. The average pH of ocean water was 8.2 slightly basic. Now it 8.1, it means there is 25 % increase in acidity of ocean water.
