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2 years ago

The number of electrons in the valence shell of aluminum is

Chemistry

1 answer:

Keith_Richards [23]2 years ago

4 0

Answer: It has 13 electrons total and and 3 in the valance shell.

Explanation: Aluminum

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Consider the following mechanism for the oxidation of bromide ions by hydrogen peroxide in aqueous acid solution. H+ + H2O2 ? H3

Margarita [4]

Answer: The rate law for the reaction is $\text{Rate}=k'[H+][H_2O_2][Br^-]$

Explanation:

Rate law is the expression which is used to express the rate of the reaction in terms of the molar concentration of reactants where each term is raised to the power their stoichiometric coefficient respectively from a balanced chemical equation.

In a mechanism of the reaction, the slow step in the mechanism determines the rate of the reaction.

The chemical equation for the oxidation of bromide ions by hydrogen peroxide in aqueous acid solution follows:

$2H^++2Br^-+H_2O_2\rightarrow Br_2+2H_2O$

The intermediate reaction of the mechanism follows:

Step 1: $H^++H_2O_2\rightleftharpoons H_3O_2^+;\text{ (fast)}$

Step 2: $H_3O_2^++Br^-\rightarrow HOBr+H_2O;\text{(slow)}$

Step 3: $HOBr+H^++Br^-\rightarrow Br_2+H_2O;\text{(fast)}$

As, step 2 is the slow step. It is the rate determining step

Rate law for the reaction follows:

$\text{Rate}=k[H_3O_2^+][Br^-]$ ......(1)

As, $[H_3O_2^+]$ is not appearing as a reactant in the overall reaction. So, we apply steady state approximation in it.

Applying steady state approximation for $[H_3O_2^+]$ from step 1, we get:

$K=\frac{[H_3O_2^+]}{[H^+][H_2O_2]}$

$[H_3O_2^+]=K[H^+][H_2O_2]$

Putting the value of $[H_3O_2^+]$ in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Rate}=k.K[H^+][H_2O_2][Br^-]\\\\\text{Rate}=k'[H+][H_2O_2][Br^-]$

Hence, the rate law for the reaction is $\text{Rate}=k'[H+][H_2O_2][Br^-]$

4 0

3 years ago

When HClO2 is dissolved in water, it partially dissociates according to the equation

Natasha_Volkova [10]

Answer:

x = 100 * 1.1897 = 118.97 %, which is > 100 meaning that all of the HClO2 dissociates

Explanation:

Recall that , depression present in freezing point is calculated with the formulae = solute particles Molarity x KF

0.3473 = m * 1.86

Solving, m = 0.187 m

Moles of HClO2 = mass / molar mass = 5.85 / 68.5 = 0.0854 mol

Molality = moles / mass of water in kg = 0.0854 / 1 = 0.0854 m

Initial molality

Assuming that a % x of the solute dissociates, we have the ICE table:

HClO2 H+ + ClO2-

initial concentration: 0.0854 0 0

final concentration: 0.0854(1-x/100) 0.0854x/100 0.0854x / 100

We see that sum of molality of equilibrium mixture = freezing point molality

0.0854( 1 - x/100 + x/100 + x/100) = 0.187

2.1897 = 1 + x / 100

x = 100 * 1.1897 = 118.97 %, which is > 100 meaning that all of the HClO2 dissociates

3 0

3 years ago

In this experiment, student groups ran repeated trials (5) and then averaged their data. ALL BUT ONE statement explains why

Colt1911 [192]

Answer:

its B

Explanation:

trust me i had this in my usatestprep, also follow me on tiktok, its ultrasolos

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What are electrons?

lesya692 [45]

Answer:

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How many moles of HNO3 are present in 450 g of HNO3?

iVinArrow [24]

Since there are 63.01284 grams to one mole of HNO3, then 12.5 moles would be in 450 grams of it.

6 0

3 years ago