An established conditioned stimulus is paired with a new neutral stimulus in: higher-order conditioning.
Classical conditioning refer to a learning process that involves the repeated pairing of two (2) stimuli:
Basically, classical conditioning is a learning procedure which helps psychologists in understanding when a neutral stimulus is paired with a conditioned response or a neutral stimulus and an unconditional stimulus.
Similarly, a higher-order conditioning involves pairing an established conditioned stimulus with a new neutral (the second-order) stimulus, in order to make the new stimulus elicit (bring forth) the conditioned response, without presenting the initial conditioned stimulus.
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<span>B. precipitation</span><span>
The evaporation process uses the sun radiation or sun’s thermal energy for vaporization of a water from the land or soil to be water vapor then in the air. Transpiration on the other hand is the same with evaporation that involves water molecules to be vaporized into the air but it is located in the stoma of the plants. It is like evaporation within plants. This is actually to have homeostasis in plants and still part of the water cycle. </span>
Answer:
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Explanation:
The body's hormones, and the glands that produce them, make up the endocrine system. There are eight major glands, and their job is to regulate the body's metabolism, reproduction, growth and sleep. Like the nervous system, the endocrine system is an information signal system.
<span>respond to their environment
grow and change
reproduce and have offspring
have a complex chemistry
maintain homeostasis
are built of structures called cells
<span>pass their traits onto their offspring</span></span>
<span>Spirogyra, otherwise known as pond silk, is a type of algae that can be found in bodies of freshwater. The cells are long, unbranched, and cylindrical, being much longer than they are wide. There is no distinction between the basal and distal end, and they connect to each multiple times over to create the "silk" they are seen as; they also can reproduce sexually and asexually. Each cell has one nucleus and a cell wall composed of pectin surrounded by cellulose. Inside each cell is a very distinct spiraling shape of green, being chloroplast strands. It is these shapes for which the cells are named.</span>
