Answer:
pyruvate and acetyl-CoA
Explanation:
The first step of respiration reactions is glycolysis. When glucose is broken down in glycolysis, the first molecule that is produced is pyruvate. If pyruvate continue to aerobic respiration, it must enter the matrix of mitochondria and be oxidised to Acetly Co-A.
Roots are built to absorb more and are placed right in their environment that they will be absorbing nutrients. Unlike leaves and stems, roots are not exposed to the daily elements in the outdoors and therefore don’t need the protection and filter that the waxy cuticle provides.
I believe this is the difference..
I hope this helps! :)
Yannick's class measured the width of one leaf serval times the values that the class recorded included 10 mm 8 mm 15 mm 5 mm 13 mm. The several different widths indicate that the class lacked the understanding of the word 'width' of the leaf and a standard procedure to make the measurements. Since leaf has two axis of making measurements, along the vein and across the vein. The measurements made along the vein would be greater than that of the across the leaf stem. Also the point of measurement of the width across the vein would vary as leaf tappers by the tip. Hence they should have been instructed to measure the width across the vein by folding the leaf into two halves, so as to make the readings more relevant.
During inhalation, you breathe in and this contracts the diaphragm and moves downwards. This increments the chest cavity space which means the lungs are expanding. The intercostal muscles or the muscles in between the ribs also aids in the enlargement of the chest cavity. Both muscles contract to pull your rib cage upward and outward when you inhale. As your lungs expand, air is sucked through your nose and mouth. It then travels down to the windpipe and into the lungs to the bronchus, bronchioles and eventually in the alveoli where air exchange between carbon dioxide and oxygen happens.
The additional accessory muscles of respiration are typically used only under conditions that are of high metabolic demand or respiratory dysfunction. However, in instances where these muscles become stiff and hard, expansion of the rib cage can be quite restricted. The accessory muscles of respiration include sternocleidomastoid and the scalene muscles namely anterior, middle and posterior scalene. Both aid in elevating the rib cage. However, their involvement seems to depend on the degree of respiratory effort. During quiet breathing, the scalenes are consistently active at certain phases while the sternocleidomastoid is quite.
