Muscle hypertrophy occurs when the fibers of the muscles sustain damage or injury. The body repairs damaged fibers by fusing them, which increases the mass and size of the muscles. Certain hormones, including testosterone, human growth hormone, and insulin growth factor, also play a role in muscle growth and repair.
They consist of identical sister chromatids
The sugar that is produced in photosynthesis is a glucose.
- Glucose can be used to provide energy for cellular activity.
- Excess of glucose is transformed into starch. Starch is transported into storage organs.
- Glucose can be transformed into cellulose, pectin, and chitin. These molecules are structural materials for the cell walls.
- Fats and amino acids can be formed from glucose. These molecules can serve as structural materials or can be stored.
• Meristematic tissue has cells small in size and isodiametric in shape. Permanent tissue has cells large in size and their shape varies.
• Vacuoles are usually absent in meristematic tissue. Vacuoles are present in living cells of permanent tissue.
a) precipitation is balanced by evaporation
