Answer:
a. Variable interval reinforcement schedules are intermittent reinforcement schedules that are based on time, whereas variable ratio reinforcement schedules are intermittent reinforcement schedules that are based on behaviors
Explanation:
Variable here means number of responses/behaviours or amount of time between reinforcements vary or change. Interval means schedule works with time or is based on time between reinforcements hence the name variable interval reinforcement. Ratio here means the schedule is based on the number of responses between reinforcements hence the name variable ratio reinforcement schedule. Both reinforcement occur randomly or inconsistently and none is fixed or specified, this is why the variable is there, but they now differ by "time" and "behavior"
Because they were raised older and did not promote or trust technology.
I would say who because it is calling for them in the context of who because they were just mentioned.
Answer:
France was effectively contained by strong neighboring powers.
Explanation:
The results of the Congress of Viena created a new European landscape.
Delegates caused a reconfiguration of European geopolitical system:
<em>Since European powers wanted to reset back to pre Napoleonic times, the goal of containing France was to restore the old limits and resize the distribution of land so they could create a way of balancing each other and remain in peace.</em>
Metternich was one of the key delegates: he wanted to avoid future wars with France, so he restored power back to Europe's royal families and France was forced to return the territories it once gained from Napoleon in 1795, till 1810.
<u>This meant that Russia increased its influence over Poland and Finland.</u>
<u>In the case of the Austrians, their power was limited in order to preserve peace. </u>
The condensation stage is when precipitation exists.