I think I understand 3 but not the rest of them
Answer:
Median.
Step-by-step explanation:
Assuming the teacher is not of similar age to the students, their higher age would pull the mean higher than if the teacher were not included, where the median would not be pulled by this extreme value.
Collapse the logarithms into one:

Then write both sides as powers of 3:


Simplify the left side and solve for
:



But we're not done yet. Notice that both
and
are negative when
. We can't take the logarithm of a negative number (the result isn't real-valued, anyway), so we throw this solution out, and we're left with just

Answer:
480
Step-by-step explanation:
8x4=32
8x8=64
32x4=128
32x8=256
256+128+64+32=480