okay so you have 1/4 and 5 1/2
make 5 1/2 a improper fraction
so you now have 1/4 and 11/2
now do 

I hope this helps you
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can u take a better pic :) so its more clear!!
Step-by-step explanation:
Hope you could understand.
If you have any query, feel free to ask.
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
so we are gonna have a percent decrease because it went from 188 to 42
decrease = (original number - new number) / (original number ) * 100
= (188 - 42) / (188) * 100
= (146 / 188) * 100
= 0.7766 * 100
= 77.66% decrease....not sure if u need ur answer rounded to the nearest percent or not....if so, its a 78% decrease