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kirill [66]
3 years ago
7

What is the missing value in the proportion 4/5 = x/30?

Mathematics
1 answer:
ra1l [238]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

\displaystyle x = 24

General Formulas and Concepts:

<u>Pre-Algebra</u>

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

  1. Brackets
  2. Parenthesis
  3. Exponents
  4. Multiplication
  5. Division
  6. Addition
  7. Subtraction
  • Left to Right  

Equality Properties

  • Multiplication Property of Equality
  • Division Property of Equality
  • Addition Property of Equality
  • Subtraction Property of Equality<u> </u>

Step-by-step explanation:

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

<u />\displaystyle \frac{4}{5} = \frac{x}{30}<u />

<u />

<u>Step 2: Solve for </u><em><u>x</u></em>

  1. [Multiplication Property of Equality] Cross-multiply:                                      \displaystyle 5x = 120
  2. [Division Property of Equality] Divide 5 on both sides:                                \displaystyle x = 24
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Given:

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To find:

The quadrant of the terminal side of \theta and find the value of \sin\theta.

Solution:

We know that,

In Quadrant I, all trigonometric ratios are positive.

In Quadrant II: Only sin and cosec are positive.

In Quadrant III: Only tan and cot are positive.

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It is given that,

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Here cos is positive and sine is negative. So, \theta must be lies in Quadrant IV.

We know that,

\sin^2\theta +\cos^2\theta =1

\sin^2\theta=1-\cos^2\theta

\sin \theta=\pm \sqrt{1-\cos^2\theta}

It is only negative because \theta lies in Quadrant IV. So,

\sin \theta=-\sqrt{1-\cos^2\theta}

After substituting \cos \theta =\dfrac{3}{5}, we get

\sin \theta=-\sqrt{1-(\dfrac{3}{5})^2}

\sin \theta=-\sqrt{1-\dfrac{9}{25}}

\sin \theta=-\sqrt{\dfrac{25-9}{25}}

\sin \theta=-\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{25}}

\sin \theta=-\dfrac{4}{5}

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