Answer:
The correct answer is Option a. The adjusted trial balance includes the postings of the adjustments for the period in the balance of the accounts.
Explanation:
The trial balance is a summary of all the account balances for an organization, usually spooled at the end of the year. The possibility exist that transaction that occurred during the year are not captured, accurately or properly recorded in the books. When the company's financial statements are reviewed at the end of the year, adjustments may be made to the unadjusted trial balance to include transactions previously not recorded, accurately or properly captured in the books of accounts.
The inclusion of these adjustments results in the adjusted trial balance.
Hence Option a which states that the adjusted trial balance includes the postings of the adjustments for the period in the balance of the accounts is the right option.
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Answer:
PV of the stock today = $115.83
Explanation:
We will use the discounted cash flows approach to calculate the price of the stock today. This approach values the stock by accumulating the present value of all the expected future cash flows from the stock/asset.
As the preferred stock pays a constant dividend after equal intervals of time and for an indefinite period, it can also be treated as a perpetuity. Thus, the formula for the present value of perpetuity will be used to calculate the price of the stock at year 10 that we will discount back to today.
Present value of perpetuity = Cash flow / expected rate of return
PV of stock at Year 10 = 10 / 0.052
PV of stock at Year 10 = 192.3076923
The value of the today will be,
PV of the stock today = 192.3076923 / (1+0.052)^10
PV of the stock today = $115.83
Answer:
Testerman Construction Co.
Internal rate of return method in analyzing capital expenditure:
Present value of expenditure = $149,630
Present of cash inflows annuity = $149,630 (using 20% discount rate and present value annuity factor of 3.3251 x $45,000)
NPV = $0 (PV of cash outflow - PV of cash inflow)
Therefore, the IRR = 20%
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Investment cost = $149,630
Annual net cash flows = $45,000
Investment period = 6 years
Annuity of future cash flows = 3.3251
b) Testerman’s IRR (Internal Rate of Return) is a capital budgeting and analysis tool which determines the discount rate that makes the present value of future inflows equal to the present value of outflows from a project. This IRR helps the managers to determine the projects that add value and are worth undertaking. IRR is based on assumptions. Similar projects with the same IRR will differ in returns due to the differences in timing and the size of the cash, the amount of debts and equity used to generate the returns, and the assumption of a constant reinvestment may which IRR makes.
Answer:
The firm's sustainable growth rate is 13%.
Explanation:
The firm's sustainable growth rate can be calculated using the following formula:
Sustainable growth rate = Retention Rate * Return on Equity ............. (1)
Where;
Dividend payout ratio = 30%, or 0.30
Retention rate = 1 - dividend payout ratio = 1 - 0.30 = 0.70
Shareholder's equity = Total assets - Total debt = $913,600 - $424,500 = $489,100
Return on equity = Net income / Shareholder's equity = $94,000 / $489,100 = 0.19
Substituting the relevant values into equation (1), we have:
Sustainable growth rate = 0.70 * 0.19 = 0.13, or 13%
Therefore, the firm's sustainable growth rate is 13%.
