Synapse that increases in effectiveness because of simultaneous activity in the presynaptic and postsynaptic neurons is called Hebbian Synapse.
<h3>What is Synapse?</h3>
A synapse is a component of the nervous system that enables a neuron (or nerve cell) to transmit an electrical or chemical signal to an additional neuron or to the target effector cell.
The transfer of nerve impulses from one neuron to another requires synapses.
The synapse contributes to the development of memory. Because of the signaling mechanisms of the receptors, which are activated by neurotransmitters across the synaptic cleft, the connection between the two neurons is strengthened when both neurons are engaged at the same time. The capacity of two interconnected brain circuits is thought to influence how well memories are stored. Long-term potentiation is the name for this process of synapse strengthening.
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The vegetal pole of a frog zygote differs from the animal pole in that the vegetal pole has a higher concentration of yolk.
After the fertilisation of the egg by the sperm in a frog, three regions are formed in the zygote. These are:
- Upper animal hemisphere or upper animal pole which shows pigmentation.
- The grey crescent which is a small area with almost no pigmentation. It is present in between the upper animal pole and the lower vegetal pole.
- Lower animal hemisphere or lower vegetal pole which is white in color.
Thus, the vegetal pole of a frog zygote differs from the animal pole in that the vegetal pole has a higher concentration of yolk.
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Answer:
4.54 billon years
Explanation:
the earliest time that life forms first appeared on Earth is at least 3.77 billion years ago possibly as early as 4.28 billion years