Answer:
Winners
- 3rd National, a bank that loaned many people money for home purchases.
Losers
- Karen, a retired school teacher that relies upon her fixed pension to pay for her expenses.
- Herb, who keeps his savings in an old coffee can.
- Joy, who has borrowed $40,000 to pay her college education.
- The US federal government which had almost $15 trillion in debt in 2011.
Explanation:
When unexpected inflation occurs, the usual plan to by Monetary Institutions of a country is raising the interest rates.
By doing that, they want to stop it or slowly decelerate it.
So that it becomes more expensive to take a loan, the idea is to reduce consumption.
In Economics, it's a bad scenario after all. Few winners. Many losers.
So, let's examine them
Winners
- 3rd National, a bank that loaned many people money for home purchases.
At first, The 3rd National is going to be winning since the value of the debt will rise, depending on the type of contract and an increase in the interest rate will demand corrections on the monthly payments. But on the other hand, the number of default clients and overdue installments will raise for sure.
Losers
- Karen, a retired school teacher that relies upon her fixed pension to pay for her expenses.
Inflation reduces the real buying value of her checks. And her pension can't grow otherwise this will feed the inflation too.
- Herb, who keeps his savings in an old coffee can.
Since his money is not invested then He's not having any earning that might give him some compensation. So his money is even more devalued.
- Joy, who has borrowed $40,000 to pay her college education.
Depending on the contract Joy might be sleepless. Either her monthly payments will become more expensive or She may experience difficulties because of the weekly growing prices.
- The US federal government had almost $15 trillion in debt in 2011.
Certainly, the president and his secretary will have to address the fact that due to inflation and the chosen medicine make the nation's debt up to the sky. They must renegotiate the payment deadlines.
Answer:
The market rate of return on the stock is 12.55%
Explanation:
Computing the market rate of return on the stock is as:
Selling price of common stock = Expected price per share / (Rate of return [R] - Dividend)
where
Selling price of common stock is $26.46
Expected price per share is $2.00 per share
Dividend is 5.0%
Putting the values above:
$26.46 = $2.0 / (R - 5%)
$26.46 = $2.0 / (R - 0.05)
R - 0.05 = $2.0 / $26.46
R - 0.05 = 0.0755
R = 0.0755 + 0.05
Rate of return = 0.1255 or 12.55%
Explanation:
Life expectancy and literacy rates can affect the quality of labor in the economy because if citizens are literate, they are educated and likely have white-collar jobs. Citizens who are illiterate likely have more manual labor jobs.A nation with lower fertility rates will usually have less people, and scarce resources will take longer to run out
Answer:
No, because they violated the duty of care
Explanation:
Business judgement rule is a provision that protects the management of a business from frivolous legal action concerning the way it does business.
The court assumes that the management acts in good faith in its fiduciary role, standard of loyalty, prudence, and care.
Duty of care is breached when the management do not make reasonable effort to prevent injury or loss.
In this instance Signal board is not protected by the business judgement rule because they violated duty of care.
Although the offer by Burmah oil is above the valuation a month ago, the board did not bother to do a present valuation or find out if other companies want to buy the subsidiary at a higher price.
Answer: 5.36%
Explanation:
The after-tax cost of debt refers to the interest that is paid on debt which is then less the income tax savings as a result of the deductible interest expenses.
When calculating the after-tax cost of debt, the effective tax rate of a company should be subtracted from 1, after which the difference will be multiplied by the cost of debt. This will therefore be:
= Rate (10,8% × 1000, -960 + 20, 1000) × (1-40%)
=5.36%
