DNA and Genes are linked because dna is made up of genes in one way or another
Answer:
1) Sucrose is synthesized in the chloroplast stroma and exported from photosynthetic cells to provide energy and reduced carbon for non photosynthetic plant cells. - FALSE
2) The enzyme rubisco is unusual in that, depending on conditions, it exhibits two different enzymatic activities. - TRUE
3) Ninety percent of the solar energy collected by a photosystem complex is absorbed when photons strike a special pair of chlorophyll molecules at the reaction center of the complex. - FALSE
4) The energy requirement expressed as ATP consumed per molecule of carbon dioxide fixed is higher for a C3 plant than for a C4 plant. - FALSE
5) The ultimate electron donor for the photosynthetic generation of NADPH is always water. - FALSE
Answer:
The second option.
Explanation:
We're trying to test the amount of bleach that has an effect on the stain so that is the altered variable.
The 2nd option uses different amounts of bleach to clean the same amount of stain.
If you choose the other options, people can argue that the bigger stain would be harder to clean with one cup of bleach, whereas the small stain gets two cups or the other way around.
It's not an effective way to see if the amount of bleach has an effect on stain removal.
When it comes to population evolution and genetics, we cannot fail to cite the Hardy-Weinberg principle which emphasizes that if evolutionary factors such as natural selection, mutation, migration and genetic oscillation do not act on a particular population, the frequencies genotypic proportions will remain constant.
The five requirements for a population to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium are:
- Large-scale breeding population: For a population to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, it is important that this population is large, as small populations favor genetic drift (unanticipated fluctuations in allele frequencies from one generation to another).
- Random mating: In order for the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium to occur, it is necessary that the mating occur at random, with no preference for certain groups within the population. In this case, we say that the population is in panmixia, that is, they all mate at random.
- No mutations: Mutations alter the total alleles present in a population (gene pool). Therefore, in a Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium population, no mutations should occur.
- No gene flow: When there is gene flow due to migration or immigration of individuals, some genes may be included or excluded from the population. Thus, in an equilibrium situation, no gene flow occurs.
- Lack of natural selection: For a population to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, natural selection must not be acting on it. If natural selection acts, some genotypes will be selected, modifying the allelic frequencies of the population.
