Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
We are given,
.
It is required to find the value of y.
Now, on simplifying above equation, we get,

i.e. 
i.e. 
i.e. 
Hence, the missing term is
.
Answer:
Option C) is correct
That is t=StartFraction p Over s Subscript 1 Baseline minus s Subscript 2 Baseline EndFraction
It also can be written as 
Step-by-step explanation:
Given equation can be written as below:

Now to solve the equation for t:

Taking common term t outside on RHS we get


Rewritting the above equation as below

Therefore option C) is correct
That is t=StartFraction p Over s Subscript 1 Baseline minus s Subscript 2 Baseline EndFraction
It also can be written as 
Answer:
2/10 and 0.2
Step-by-step explanation:
(12,200 + 16,211 + 12,050 + 11,350 + 13,325) / 5 = 65136/5 =
13027.2 <== this is the mean (average)
11,350 , 12,050 , 12,200 , 13,325, 16,211
median (middle number) = 12,200
there is no mode...a mode is a number that appears most often...all the numbers appear once in this data.