Answer:
y = 60
Step-by-step explanation:
<h3>Step 1: Make sense of the given</h3>
"The ratio of y to x is 3"
This means that, 
"The sum of y and x is 80"
This means, 
<h3>Step 2: Make use of the facts</h3>
If
, then
.
We can plug this into the other equation by substitution:

This simplifies to:

Which we can solve out and get:
.
<h3>Step 3: Plug and Chug</h3>
We solved for x, but we need the value of y.
So, we go back to the equation we first derived: "
".
And now we substitute the value of x, into this.

By solving this out, we get:

So, the value of y is 60.
I assume you mean
, and not
, since this doesn't satisfy the ODE.
Assume a second solution of the form
, where
is a function of
. Then


Substituting into the ODE gives







where we omit the second term because it's already accounted for by
.
Answer:
They are 12 girls in class
Step-by-step explanation: