Answer:
1) A bond of an Eastern European government
2) A bond that repays the principal in year 2040
3) A bond from a software company you run in your garage
4) A bond issued by the federal government
Explanation:
Term: Long-term bonds are riskier than short-term bonds because holders of long-term bonds have to wait longer for repayment of principal. To compensate for this risk, long-term bonds usually pay higher interest rates than short-term bonds.
Credit risk: When bond buyers perceive that the probability of default is high, they demand a higher interest rate as compensation for this risk.
Tax treatment: When state and local governments issue bonds, the bond owners are not required to pay federal income tax on the interest income. Because of this tax advantage, bonds issued by state and local governments typically pay a lower interest rate than bonds issued by corporations or the federal government.
Answer:
(a) the financial ratio will be calculated with the projections of the cash flow. This will help the company to determinate their liquidity needs and their other atios as to budget the cash flow, the company had to solve for their dividend plan (to solve for financing activities cashflow) this will allow to calcualte for dividend per share for example. Also, the budget solve for purchase and sale of long-term equipment this makes the company to plan ahead how it is going to finance this. It will allow to solve the long term debt to equity, the long term asset to equity among other.
Resuming the budgeting of the financial statement will allow the managers to check for the performance of the company if operations runs according to plan.
(b) the budget allow to forecast the future while it is certain that actual values will differ if it isn't working in the papper there are less chances of a good output in real-life thus, It is used to discard bad project and only actual realize thoseth good odds. Also, is a resource of control once the operation are concluded to look for deviancy. Whitout budgeting accounting there is no way to plant ahead the use of cash to the business requirement.
Explanation:
Answer: adaptive selling
Explanation: In simple words, adaptive selling refers to the ability under which an employee changes his or her behavior with the change in the status of the clients.
Under such style of selling, the salesman performing highly focus on the type of customer, the situation in which sales is made and the feedback received and tailors his or her approach to sales accordingly.
In the given case, Tony is stating different facts regarding the product for different customers. Hence we can conclude that he is doing adaptive selling.
Answer:
It is more convenient to produce in house.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Direct materials $ 4.00
Direct labor 8.00
Overhead 9.00
Total costs per unit $ 21.00
Direct materials and direct labor are 100% variable. The overhead is 80% fixed. An outside supplier has offered to supply the 61,000 units of RX5 for $19.00 per unit.
The fixed costs are unavoidable, therefore we will concentrate the analysis in the variable costs.
Make in house:
Unitary cost= 4 + 8 + (9*0.20)= $13.8
Buy= 19
Difference= 19 - 13.8= 5.2
It is more convenient to produce in house.
