This is the definition of: Cognitive Dissonance
Ralph will "focus on the social advantages to smoking".
According to cognitive dissonance theory, there is an inclination for people to look for consistency among their perceptions (i.e., convictions, assessments). At the point when there is an irregularity between attitudes or practices, something must change to dispense with the dissonance. On account of an error amongst states of mind and conduct, it is doubtlessly that the disposition will change to oblige the conduct.
Fritz is acting assertively when he responded that his feelings were hurt by what you said and i don’t think that is okay.
<h3>What is an
assertive action?</h3>
It involves the given a open and honest views, wishes and feelings about others so that both parties act appropriately.
Hence, in this case, Fritz is acting assertively when he responded.
Therefore, the Option B is correct.
Read more about assertive
<em>brainly.com/question/1382911</em>
I believe the correct answer is: a token economy.
A token economy represents a form of behavior modification
which is designed to increase desirable behavior and decrease undesirable
behavior with the use of tokens. When individuals display desirable behavior,
they receive tokens. The collected tokens may later be exchanged for a
meaningful object or privilege.
Since Tim suffers from attention deficit hyperactivity
disorder (adhd), his teachers and parents apply a token economy to reward him
with stars for desirable behaviors.
Answer: "mania" ; or, "manic episodes".
______________________________________________
