Answer:
OH, H2O2 and O−2
Explanation:
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) can be defined as highly reactive chemical compounds formed from molecular oxygen (O2). ROS are generated as a normal product of cellular metabolism, and also as a response to different environmental/internal cellular stimuli (e.g., cytokines, xenobiotics, pathogenic invasion). For example, hydroxyl radicals (·OH) are a type of ROS generated in the mitochondria which are capable of inducing oxidative stress in different cells and also trigger chronic inflammation. Moreover, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) molecules represent another type of ROS which are produced during the stereoselective deamination of amino acids, i.e., the building blocks of proteins. These molecules (H2O2) exhibit toxic effects on the cell (e.g., DNA damage). Finally, singlet oxygen (1O2) is an excited state of molecular oxygen (O2) that is generated during photosynthesis in the photosystem II (PSII) of chloroplasts.
<span>During the final days of her life, Celeste will likely be in more much pain, and it will be more difficult to control. She will likely not be able to move around on her own, or even speak. She will have difficulty swallowing, and may not be able to eat. Celeste will need help with basically all of her self-care, and activities of daily living.</span>
Answer:
The world climate would drastically change.
Explanation:
- First off, both poles would have rapid expansion, with the freezing of more water near the poles.
- Many species of trees and plants would die out in certain areas, since they tend to be in their ideal locations, so the change in climate will make the northern parts of many habitats destroyed.
- Deserts would expand and the average temperature would rise.
- Also, many animals would also die out, because of the change in their environments.
- Conifers would shift southward, causing many forests / parts of forests to turn into wastelands, causing the earth's oxygen production to decrease.
Gametophytes are photosynthetic & have root-like rhizoids.
