in <u>classical conditioning</u>, the stimulus or experience occurs before the behavior and then gets paired with the behavior.
Classical conditioning is a behavioral procedure in which a biologically potent stimulus (e.g., food) is paired with a previously neutral stimulus (e.g. a triangle). It also refers to the learning process that occurs as a result of this pairing, in which the neutral stimulus begins to elicit a response (e.g., salivation) that is typically similar to the one produced by the potent stimulus.
Classical conditioning is a fundamental behavioral mechanism, and its neural substrates are only now being discovered. Though distinguishing classical conditioning from other forms of associative learning (e.g., instrumental learning and human associative memory) can be difficult at times, a number of observations distinguish them, particularly the contingencies under which learning occurs.
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The dual sovereignty doctrine is founded on the common law conception of crime as an offense against the sovereignty of the government.
Answer:
The empire would have collapse,This because the invasion what timed to the period when(Tahuantinsuyo) Inca empire was the mist of succession between two prince brothers:princes Huáscar and Atahualpa.The latter won the civil war that ensued.
Therefore, the empire was already weakened by this(civil war) before the Spaniard arrival led by Francisco Pizarro and his men,
Another contributing factor was the wide expansion of the empire with the extended regions possessing distinctive cultures, and ruled by local leaders, but supervised by the Inca officials. However,this expanded areas were not keen in participating in the imperial projects.Therefore the administration of these area by the inca was ineffective,
Thus if the Spaniards had not invaded,there will be a eventual collapse because, the extensive terrain with reluctance in empire projects, crude means of transportation, (combined with the disunity between the prince brothers)were hindering effective administration,which would lead to eventual collapse off the empire.
Explanation:
The correct answer is the 4th one
Answer: b. Jose Navarro
Explanation:
José Antonio Navarro was one of the early proponents of Texas independence from Spain and then from Mexico. He forged a friendship with Stephen Austin (founder of Texas) as they worked to bring about Texas independence.
Being a native Texan, he represented Texas in the legislature of the state that Texas was part of at the time which was Coahuila y Tejas and he also represented them in the Federal Congress in Mexico City.
