The answer is carbonic acid
Answer:
--
--
--Br--
Explanation:
The steps involved in predicting the structure of the alkyl bromide compound are outlined below.
1) An examination of the product shows that the product could only be formed by a substitution reaction.
2) The structure of the alkyl bromide compound can be then predicted by replacing the methoxide group in the product after the substitution of bromine atom. This is because the methoxide ion acts as a strong nucleophile.
Therefore, by consideration the reaction mechanisms of reactions 1 and 2, it can be predicted that the structure of the alkyl bromide compound is
--
--
--Br--
. A pictorial diagram of the alkyl bromide compound is also attached.
Answer: polar,non polar
Explanation:
The electronegativity of C is 2.5 and of O is 3.5 .The difference in electronegativity(3.5-2.5=1.0) is 1.0 and as per rule if the difference in electronegativity of atoms in a bond is >0.4 then the bond is considered polar. So in this case C-O bond is polar.
However, the symmetrical arrangement of the bonds in the molecule of CO2 makes its non polar.The CO2 molecule is linear so the C-O dipole moment on either side will cancel out each other hence the net dipole moment will be zero.
Given that,
Work done by the system = 125 J
Energy released when it cools down = 438 J
To find,
The change in internal energy.
Solution,
As heat is released by the system, Q = -438 J
Work done by the system, W = -125 J
Using the first law of thermodynamics. The change in internal energy is given by :

So, the change in internal energy is 563 J.