The T lymphocytes capable of killing invading cellular organisms such as bacteria, protists, or fungi are cytotoxic T cells also known as CD8+ cells. These cells are capable of recognizing whether a cell has a major histocompatibility complex I (MHC I) surface protein or not. Those with absent MHC I surface protein will be killed by the cytotoxic T cells. Those with the MHC I surface protein expressing an invading antigen will also be killed by cytotoxic T cells. Those with the MHC I surface protein without an antigen will be spared by the cytotoxic T cell.
Answer:
The Right ventricle and the Left atrium.
Explanation:
The pulmonary circulation loop starts in the right ventricle, where the
deoxygenated blood is. From there, the blood goes through the pulmonary semilunar valves and into the pulmonary trunk. The pulmonary trunk divides into two arteries, the left, and right pulmonary arteries. These arteries conduct the deoxygenated blood to the capillaries in the lungs where we exchange the CO₂ for O₂. Then, the oxygenated blood goes to the pulmonary venules and the pulmonary vein. The pulmonary vein conducts the oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart. Lastly, the blood goes to the left ventricle, where the systemic circulation starts.
Enzyme b stays effective sr higher temps than enzyme a
Answer:
Rotifers are specialists at living in habitats where water dries up regularly.
The Monogononta, which have males, produce fertilised 'resting eggs' which can resist desiccation (drought) for long periods.[11]
The Bdelloids, who have no males, contract into an inert form and lose almost all body water, a process known as cryptobiosis. Bdelloids can also survive the dry state for long periods: the longest well-documented dormancy is nine years. After they have dried, they may be revived by adding water. In this, and several other ways, they are a unique group of animals.[12]
Explanation:
The front has a ring of cilia circling the mouth. This gave the rotifers their old name of "wheel animalules". There is a protective lorica round its body, and a foot. Inside the lorica are the usual organs in miniturised form: a brain, an eye-spot, jaws, stomach, kidneys, urinary bladder.
Rotifers have a number of unusual features. Biologists suppose that these peculiarities are adaptations to their small size and the transient (fast changing) nature of its habitats.
