Answer:
c. both sequential and frustration mechanisms can promote responding during extinction.
Explanation:
Both sequential and frustration theories explain why there is increased resistance to extinction even when there should be extinction. The sequential theory explains that the subject's response increases when zero reward is followed by a reward intermittently so that the subject's memory of nonreward and reward trials boost response. In the same vein the frustration theory explains that a subject's response is increased with the partial reinforcement extinction effect whereby the subject is unable to notice when extinction begins(the discrimination hypothesis) and therefore keeps anticipating reward
Out of the choices, the one that is NOT a role of the president of the state is the fourth choice. The president is not the chief justice of the supreme Court. Other persons are appointed in the position which is subjected to the approval of the president and other members of the court.
Answer:
One of the major accomplishments of the Roman Empire was a system of ROADS which helped with COMMUNICATION and TRAVEL.
Explanation:
Self-defense is recognized by the common law as a defense against criminal charges on certain specific grounds.
<h3><u>Explanation:
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If in a gruesome act of self-defense, there is a serious bodily injury or death of the person attempting to hurt or potentially kill the other person, the act of the former is considered valid and reasonable.
This is because the common law grants each and every individual the right to fight and the right to defend oneself in situations that may culminate in death or serious physical injury.
Floating population<span> is a terminology used to describe a group of people who reside in a given </span>population<span> for a certain amount of time and for various reasons, but are not generally considered part of the official census count.</span>