Answer:
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Natural selection is the process that result in the adaptation of an organism to environment by means of selectively reproducing changes in its genotype, or genetic constitution. It is the a key mechanism of evolution. Charles Darwin popularised the term "natural selection" contrasting it with artificial selection, which is intentional, whereas natural selection is not.
To make it simple, let's have a group of beetle composing of green and some are brown as an example. here, there is a variation in traits. Since the environment could not support continuous population growth, not all species can reproduce to their full potential. Green beetles can easily be eaten by other species like birds compared to brown beetles. The surviving brown beetles will then generate brown offsprings because their trait has a genetic basis. Since more brown beetles survive and becomes more common in the population, the process continues until all individuals will eventually be brown. so basically, if you have variation, differential reproduction, and heredity, you will have evolution by natural selection as an outcome.
The two DNA strands unwind from one another during semi-conservative replication, and each serves as a template for the synthesis of a new, complementary strand. Two DNA molecules are produced as a result, each with one original and one new strand.
The act of duplication is referred to as replication. DNA replication is the first step in inheritance in molecular biology. The central dogma explains how the DNA replicates itself, codes for the RNA during transcription, and then codes for the proteins during translation.
On several sources of replication along the DNA template strand, DNA replication takes place (antinsense strand). One original strand and one freshly synthesized strand are included in every copy. Although it should be guaranteed that both copies are identical, Each strand of the double helix would act as a template for the manufacture of a new strand, according to the structure of DNA (which was discovered by James D. Watson and Francis Crick in 1953). The process by which freshly created strands united with template strands to create two double helix DNA molecules was unknown.
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