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stepan [7]
3 years ago
9

In the current model of the atom, ___. electrons and protons are mixed together in a solid sphere electrons orbit around the pos

itively charged nucleus in set patterns called orbitals electrons travel as waves in the electron cloud that surrounds the nucleus electrons and neutrons are located in the nucleus
Chemistry
1 answer:
kati45 [8]3 years ago
5 0
Neutrons and protons are in the nucleus
electrons are on shells which orbit the nucleus
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galvanic cell is powered by the following redox reaction: (g) (aq) (l)(aq) (s) (aq) Answer the following questions about this ce
kotykmax [81]

Answer:

Explanation:

1. the 1/2 reaction that occurs at the cathode

3Cl2(g) +6e^- -------------> 6Cl^- (aq)

2 the 1/2 reaction that occurs at the anode

2MnO2(s) + 8OH^-(aq) ----------> 2MnO4^- (aq) + 4H2O(l) +6e^-      

2MnO2(s) + 8OH^-(aq) ----------> 2MnO4^- (aq) + 4H2O(l) +6e^-

E0 = -0.59v

3Cl2(g) +6e^- -------------> 6Cl^- (aq)                                                  

E0 = 1.39v

3Cl2 (g) + 2MnO2 (s) + 8OH^(−) (aq)---------> 6Cl^(−) (aq) + 2MnO4^(−) (aq) + 4H2O (l)  

E0cell = 0.80v

5 0
3 years ago
A reaction between substances Y and Z is
Anuta_ua [19.1K]

Answer : The value of activation energy for this reaction is 108.318 kJ/mol

Explanation :

The Arrhenius equation is written as:

K=A\times e^{\frac{-Ea}{RT}}

Taking logarithm on both the sides, we get:

\ln k=-\frac{Ea}{RT}+\ln A             ............(1)

where,

k = rate constant  = 2.95\times 10^{-3}L/mol.s

Ea = activation energy  = ?

T = temperature = 435 K

R = gas constant  = 8.314 J/K.mole

A = pre-exponential factor  = 3.00\times 10^{+10}L/mol.s

Now we have to calculate the value of rate constant by putting the given values in equation 1, we get:

\ln (2.95\times 10^{-3}L/mol.s)=-\frac{Ea}{8.314J/K.mol\times 435K}+\ln (3.00\times 10^{10}L/mol.s)

Ea=108318.365J/mol=108.318kJ/mol

Therefore, the value of activation energy for this reaction is 108.318 kJ/mol

3 0
3 years ago
The following is an example of what type of chemical reaction?
Svetlanka [38]
This is a D. combustion reaction

That is because you add O2 which is necessary for a combustion, while the results are CO2 and water. What you are missing is a ---> after the 2O2 (g)
4 0
3 years ago
Americium-241 is used in smoke detectors. it has a first order rate constant for radioactive decay of k=1.6×10−3yr−1. by contras
Helga [31]
This question is missing the part that actually asks the question. The questions that are asked are as follows:

(a) How much of a 1.00 mg sample of americium remains after 4 day? Express your answer using 2 significant figures.

(b) How much of a 1.00 mg sample of iodine remains after 4 days? Express your answer using 3 significant figures.

We can use the equation for a first order rate law to find the amount of material remaining after 4 days:

[A] = [A]₀e^(-kt)

[A]₀ = initial amount
k = rate constant
t = time
[A] = amount of material at time, t.

(a) For americium we begin with 1.00 mg of sample and must convert time to units of years, as our rate constant, k, is in units of yr⁻¹.

4 days x 1 year/365 days = 0.0110

A = (1.00)e^((-1.6x10^-3)(0.0110))
A = 1.0 mg

The decay of americium is so slow that no noticeable change occurs over 4 days.

(b) We can simply plug in the information of iodine-125 and solve for A:

A = (1.00)e^(-0.011 x 4)
A = 0.957 mg

Iodine-125 decays at a much faster rate than americium and after 4 days there will be a significant loss of mass.
7 0
3 years ago
What monomer is polymerized to make acrylate? What is the chemical name for this popular polymer?
lawyer [7]
Lucite ,also called plexiglas,British Perspex,trademark name of polymethyl methacrylate.a synthetic organic compound of high molecular weight made by combination of many simple molecules of the ester methyl methacrylate(monomer)into long chains (polymer) the process (polymerization) may be effected by light or etc.
3 0
3 years ago
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