Check out the attached image. I drew what I think your book is showing. The figure on the left is triangle ABC without any extended segments. The figure on the right has segment AB extended shown in red. This forms the exterior angle x
The rule that connects x, y and z together is the remote interior angle theorem. It says that adding two interior angles is going to be equal to the exterior angle that is not touching either interior angle. The "remote" part means "far away" so just think of the two angles that are furthest way or not touching the exterior angle in question.
In terms of algebra, the rule is
x+y = z
Answer:
34
Step-by-step explanation:
Points B,C,D, and E are points on the edge of the circle.
and
are in the same segment.
We have that: 
We want find 
Recall that angles in the same segment are congruent.

So the answer is 34
9514 1404 393
Answer:
31.243 units
Step-by-step explanation:
The mnemonic SOH CAH TOA reminds you of the relationships between sides and angles in a right triangle. Using the attached figure, it is convenient to find the length of BE as an intermediate step in the solution.
Sin = Opposite/Hypotenuse
sin(30°) = BE/100
BE = 100·sin(30°)
Then ...
Tan = Opposite/Adjacent
tan(58°) = BE/x
x = BE/tan(58°) = 100·sin(30°)/tan(58°)
x ≈ 31.243 . . . . units
_____
<em>Comment on the figure</em>
The intermediate problem in creating the figure was to locate point D. That was accomplished by locating point C on a line at an angle of 58° CCW from the horizontal, using point B as a center. Then D is the intersection of BC with the x-axis. BE is drawn perpendicular to the x-axis.
50 People played an instrument. Every 10 people is represented as a 1 in the fraction. 5=50