Answer:
The number of plain bagels are 18 and it is 75% of the total bagels .
The amount of salt in a plain bagel to that in a sesame bagel is 81.5% .
Step-by-step explanation:
Formula
As given
Jen buys sesame bagels and plain bagels. If the ratio of sesame to plain is 1:3 and Jen bought 2 dozen bagels .
As one dozens contains 12 items .
Thus
Total number of bagels bought by Jen = 2 × 12
= 24
Let us assume that the x be the scalar multiple of sesame bagels and plain bagels .
Number of sesame bagels = 1x
Number of plain bagels = 3x
Than the equation becomes
x + 3x = 24
4x = 24
x = 6
Thus
Number of plain bagels = 3 × 6
= 18
Part value = 18
Total value = 24
Putting all the values in the formula
Percentage = 75 %
Therefore the number of plain bagels are 18 and it is 75% of the total bagels .
As given
Suppose each plain bagel has 0.53 gram of salt, and each sesame bagel has 0.65 gram.
Part value = 0.53 grams
Total value = 0.65 grams
Putting all the values in the formula
Percentage = 81.5 %
Therefore the amount of salt in a plain bagel to that in a sesame bagel is 81.5% .