Answer:
Avery needs to pay $14.84
Step-by-step explanation:
When there's a tax we need to sum the original value of the product with the tax's value. To find the amount of money Avery needs to pay in taxes we can apply a rule of three as shown below:
Where "x" is the tax value, and $14 represents 100%, since it's the value used to calculate the tax. We have:
The value to be paid is the product value plus the tax, therefore:
Avery needs to pay $14.84
Answer:
Yes, it would be unusual.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve this question, we need to understand the normal probability distribution and the central limit theorem.
Normal probability distribution
Problems of normally distributed samples are solved using the z-score formula.
In a set with mean and standard deviation
, the zscore of a measure X is given by:
The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.
If or
, the outcome X is considered unusual.
Central Limit Theorem
The Central Limit Theorem estabilishes that, for a normally distributed random variable X, with mean and standard deviation
, the sampling distribution of the sample means with size n can be approximated to a normal distribution with mean
and standard deviation
.
For a skewed variable, the Central Limit Theorem can also be applied, as long as n is at least 30.
In this question, we have that:
Would it be unusual for this sample mean to be less than 19 days?
We have to find Z when X = 19. So
By the Central Limit Theorem
, so yes, the sample mean being less than 19 days would be considered an unusual outcome.
Answer:
This is true look at picture for clarification
