The first law of thermodynamics is expresses by
D. ΔU=Q-W
which means change in internal energy of system = Heat added to system minus work done by the system
All are expressed in Joules.
This law is based on principle of conservation of energy.
Answer:
The diameter is EF
Explanation:
Given
Circle A (See attachment)
Required
Determine the line that represents the diameter
First, it should be noted that the diameter of a circle is always a straight line.
From the attachment, the circle has the following straight lines:
It should also be noted that the diameter passes through the center of a circle and divides it into two congruent parts.
From the list of straight lines above, only line EF satisfy this property
Hence, the diameter of the circle is line EF.
Answer:
a) 
b)
º
c) 
Explanation:
From the exercise we know that the collision between Daniel and Rebecca is elastic which means they do not stick together
So, If we analyze the collision we got

To simplify the problem, lets name D for Daniel and R for Rebecca
a) 
Since Daniel's initial velocity is 0



Now, lets analyze the movement in the vertical direction

Since 


Now, we can find the magnitude of Daniel's velocity after de collision

b) To know whats the direction of Daniel's velocity we need to solve the arctan of the angle
º
c) The change in the total kinetic energy is:
ΔK=
ΔK=![\frac{1}{2}[(45kg)(8m/s)^2+(70kg)(7.32m/s)^2-(45kg)(14m/s)^2]=-1094.62J](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5B%2845kg%29%288m%2Fs%29%5E2%2B%2870kg%29%287.32m%2Fs%29%5E2-%2845kg%29%2814m%2Fs%29%5E2%5D%3D-1094.62J)
That means that the kinetic energy decreases
If the input machine produces an
output of 80 Newtons, then the mechanical advantage is that it produces work. If
the required output must be 80 Newtons, then the input force is desirable
having 100 percent production of force even though it requires a large amount
of input to produce 80 Newtons of force.