Answer:
Explanation:
Liquid-liquid extraction is a very useful method to separate components from a mixture. It consists of separating one or several substances dissolved in a solvent by transferring them to another solvent insoluble or partially insoluble in the first. The transfer of matter is achieved by direct contact between the two liquid phases.
For the extraction process, the solution is placed in a separating funnel, a water-immiscible organic solvent is added (ethyl ether is the most used), the solution with the compound to be separated, the funnel is covered and the funnel is top. Then it shakes. Depending on the solubilities and density, different layers are observed. The denser the compound, the more it will sink.
Since the organic compound is usually much more soluble in ether than in water, most of the organic compound will be dissolved in the ether phase (upper phase) and inorganic salts, which are not soluble in ether, will remain in the aqueous phase ( lower phase). Subsequently, by separating the separating funnel the two phases are separated, the organic phase is collected.
Occasionally, after stirring, the two immiscible liquids do not separate sharply, forming an emulsion in the intermediate zone. This is called the colloidal suspension of a liquid in another (system consisting of two or more phases, usually a liquid and another dispersed in the form of generally very fine solid particles). One of the reasons for the formation of an emulsion is when the two phases have similar densities. Then the relative density of the organic solvent and water cannot always be relied upon, although there are methods to facilitate the complete separation of the two phases.
Answer:
during reaction magnesium lises ions.
Explanation:
magnesium reacts by losing two ions which makes it smaller in size.
Answer: 1.11 atm
Explanation:
The unit of pressure include kilopascal (kPa), atmospheres (atm), mmHg etc
Now, given that:
Air pressure = 113 KPa
Convert kPa to atm
If 101.325 kPa = 1 atm
113 kPa = Z atm
To get the value of Z, cross multiply
Z atm x 101.325 kPa = 1 atm x 113 kPa
Z = ( 1 atm x 113 kPa) / 101.325 kPa
Z = 1.11 atm
Thus, the pressure is 1.11 atm
To determine the number of grams of potassium hydroxide, we need to know what is the units of parts per million and what it means. Then, we can multiply the grams of solution to obtain the grams KOH. Parts per million (ppm) means that there is 1 mass unit of solute per 1 million mass units of solution. Therefore,
300 ppm = 300 g KOH / 1000000 g solution
mass KOH = 300 g KOH / 1000000 g solution (1000 g solution)
mass KOH = 0.3 g KOH
Answer:
Ka = 4.76108
Explanation:
- CO(g) + 2H2(g) ↔ CH3OH(g)
∴ Keq = [CH3OH(g)] / [H2(g)]²[CO(g)]
[ ]initial change [ ]eq
CO(g) 0.27 M 0.27 - x 0.27 - x
H2(g) 0.49 M 0.49 - x 0.49 - x
CH3OH(g) 0 0 + x x = 0.11 M
replacing in Ka:
⇒ Ka = ( x ) / (0.49 - x)²(0.27 - x)
⇒ Ka = (0.11) / (0.49 - 0.11)² (0.27 - 0.11)
⇒ Ka = (0.11) / (0.38)²(0.16)
⇒ Ka = 4.76108
