Answer: The volume of the balloon at the center of the typhoon is 41.7L.
Note: The complete question is given below;
If a small weather balloon with a volume of 40.0 L at a pressure of 1.00 atmosphere was deployed at the edge of Typhoon Odessa, what was the volume of the balloon when it reached the center?
The severity of a tropical storm is related to the depressed atmospheric pressure at its center. In August 1985, Typhoon Odessa in the Pacific Ocean featured maximum winds of about 90 mi/hr and pressure that was 40.0 mbar lower at the center than normal atmospheric pressure. In contrast, the central pressure of Hurricane Andrew (pictured) was 90.0 mbar lower than its surroundings when it hit south Florida with winds as high as 165 mi/hr.
Explanation:
Since no temperature changes were given, it is assumed to be constant. Therefore, Boyle's law which describes the relationship between pressure and volume is used to determine the new volume at the center of Typhoon Odessa. Mathematically, Boyle's law states that; P1V1 = P2V2
Assuming 1atm = 1 bar, 1mbar = 0.001atm, 40mbar = 0.040atm
P1 = 1.0atm, V1 = 40.0L, P2 = 1atm - 0.040atm = 0.960atm, V2 = ?
Using P1V1 = P2V2
V2 = P1V1/P2
V2 = 1.0 * 40.0 / 0.96
V2 = 41.67L
Therefore, the volume of the balloon at the center of the typhoon is 41.7L.
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They have used added new elements to the table .
<u>Explanation:</u>
As new elements are discovered chemists add them to the period table leading to the periodic table undergoing continuous modifications. When the first periodic table in the world was formed, very few elements were known to humankind. Earlier periodic tables thus contain lesser number of elements than the modern ones.
Mendeleev's periodic table contained 63 elements arranged in the increasing order of their atomic masses. Modern periodic tables have far more number then the older ones like that of Mendeleev's and the elements are arranged in the order of their atomic numbers.
Answer:
NaCl is an electrovalent compound because the sodium and chlorine atoms give one electron from their outermost shells to each other in order to complete their octets
Explanation:
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