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2 years ago

15. Sodium chloride is called an electrovalent compound whereas carbon dioxide is called covalent compound why?

Chemistry

1 answer:

ruslelena [56]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

NaCl is an electrovalent compound because the sodium and chlorine atoms give one electron from their outermost shells to each other in order to complete their octets

Explanation:

Make me Brain liest plz );

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Chem quiz please help

GalinKa [24]

The theoretical and percentage yield for the reaction are:

The theoretical yield is 21 g
The percentage yield is 119%

<h3>Balanced equation </h3>

CH₄ + 2O₂ —> CO₂ + 2H₂O

Molar mass of CH₄ = 16 g/mol

Mass of CH₄ from the balanced equation = 1 × 16 = 16 g

Molar mass of O₂ = 32 g/mol

Mass of O₂ from the balanced equation = 2 × 32 = 64 g

Molar mass of CO₂ = 44 g/mol

Mass of CO₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 44 = 44 g

SUMMARY

From the balanced equation above,

16 g of CH₄ reacted with 64 g of O₂ to produce 44 g of CO₂

<h3>How to determine the limiting reactant</h3>

From the balanced equation above,

16 g of CH₄ reacted with 64 g of O₂

Therefore,

20 g of CH₄ will react with = (20 × 64 ) / 16 = 80 g of O₂

From the above calculation, a higher mass (i.e 80 g) of O₂ than what was given (i.e 30 g) is needed to react completely with 20 g of CH₄.

Therefore, O₂ is the limiting reactant

<h3>How to determine the theoretical yield of CO₂</h3>

From the balanced equation above,

64 g of O₂ reacted to produce 44 g of CO₂

Therefore,

30g of O₂ will react to produce = (30 × 44) / 64 = 21 g of CO₂

<h3>How to determine the percentage yield </h3>

Actual yield of CO₂ = 25 g
Theoretical yield of CO₂ = 21 g
Percentage yield =?

Percentage yield = (Actual / Theoretical) × 100

Percentage yield = (25 / 21) ×100

Percentage yield = 119%

Learn more about stoichiometry:

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2 years ago

3. In a typical titration experiment a student titrates a 5.00 mL sample of formic acid (HCOOH), a monoprotic organic acid, with

ira [324]

Answer:

2.893 x 10⁻³ mol NaOH

[HCOOH] = 0.5786 mol/L

Explanation:

The balanced reaction equation is:

HCOOH + NaOH ⇒ NaHCOO + H₂O

At the endpoint in the titration, the amount of base added is just enough to react with all the formic acid present. So first we will calculate the moles of base added and use the molar ratio from the reaction equation to find the moles of formic acid that must have been present. Then we can find the concentration of formic acid.

The moles of base added is calculated as follows:

n = CV = (0.1088 mol/L)(26.59 mL) = 2.892992 mmol NaOH

Extra significant figures are kept to avoid round-off errors.

Now we relate the amount of NaOH to the amount of HCOOH through the molar ratio of 1:1.

(2.892992 mmol NaOH)(1 HCOOH/1 NaOH) = 2.892992 mmol HCOOH

The concentration of HCOOH to the correct number of significant figures is then calculated as follows:

C = n/V = (2.892992 mmol) / (5.00 mL) = 0.5786 mol/L

The question also asks to calculate the moles of base, so we convert millimoles to moles:

(2.892992 mmol NaOH)(1 mol/1000 mmol) = 2.893 x 10⁻³ mol NaOH

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3 years ago

15. Sodium chloride is called an electrovalent compound whereas carbon dioxide is called covalent compound why?​

15. Sodium chloride is called an electrovalent compound whereas carbon dioxide is called covalent compound why?