Answer:
hello your question lacks the required options hence I will give you a general answer
answer : gg ( gray fly ) * Gg ( heterozygous black fly )
Explanation:
<em>Let black body ( G ) be the dominant allele to gray body ( g )</em>
hence the possible combination that will represent a parental cross when a gray fly is crossed with a heterozygous Black fly will be
gg ( gray fly ) * Gg ( heterozygous black fly )
birch
because they easily germinate hence early succession
what are the choices
C) mutualism
Lipids don't store genetic informations so the answer is 2
they absorb liposoluble vitamins they offer insulation/cushioning they store energy